peruvian red tail boaperuvian red tail boa

If shipping to a different address than PayPal, Klarna or Cryptocurrency checkout must be used. [24] During breeding, the male curls his tail around the female's and the hemipenes (or male reproductive organs) are inserted. Boa constrictors generally live on their own and do not interact with any other snakes unless they want to mate. Boa constrictors have also been hunted for their meat and skins, and are a common sight at markets within their geographic range. SKU: Boa constrictor. There is no way of knowing where that Red-Tailed Boa in a pet store came from or how large it will get. For fraud prevention reasons we cannot change the shipping address on an order after it is placed. [16] Clear sexual dimorphism is seen in the species, with females generally being larger in both length and girth than males. [35] This is the first time snakes were thought to contain male heterogamety, and since then has been found in ball pythons (Python regius) as well. Later they were reclassified as a subspecies of B. imperator. [34] The WW females were likely produced by terminal automixis (see Figure), a type of parthenogenesis in which two terminal haploid products of meiosis fuse to form a zygote, which then develops into a daughter progeny. Sand is not appropriate for red tail boas; they may ingest it causing a digestive impaction. Longicauda Boas (also called Peruvian Longtails) live in a mountainous region with cooler temperatures than the steamy jungles where B.c.c. Avoid handling your Red-Tailed Boa while it is in shed. FLAT RATE $44.95 PRIORITY OVERNIGHT DELIVERY + Packaging Fee ON LIVE ANIMAL ORDERS! Live animal orders & feeders always have separate shipping charges. Ranges from 3 to 13 feet long. There was a problem with the location value. These constrictors are a large pet snake and can reach eight feet in length. As you can tell, these snakes can get quite large! Guyana Boas are slightly smaller with males at five to six feet and females around seven to ten feet. Please note we go beyond what most reptile companies offer using the highest end insulated boxes, heat packing (winter) or cool packing (summer) and even expensive tech cryo-paks when necessary and available.Live animal orders - $44.95 Fedex Overnight Priority Delivery + $12 Box & Packaging Fees (2023 $6.95 Total Increase)Frozen Feeders - $39.95 Flat Rate (up to 100% fill of the box)Live Insects - $15.95 for First Live Feeder Quantity and $7.95 For Additional Live Feeder Quantities. This virus can lay dormant for years before the snake shows any sign of illness. When your Red-Tailed Boa reaches its first birthday and is between three and four feet long you can start feeding them a weaned or small rat every ten to fourteen days. The coloring of boa constrictors can vary greatly depending on the locality. [10] These huge numbers of wild-caught snakes have put considerable pressure on some wild populations. These photos are only a representation of the animal for sale and aesthetics always vary from one animal to the next. SEXING REQUESTS AND OPTIONSAll sexing is completed by extremely capable and experienced staff, however no gender identification is 100%sowe use "best efforts" to provide you with the gender you order but there are no implicit guarantees on this service. But if you try raising a coyote or wolf pup as a dog you will soon learn they are not the same. Boa constrictors are ambush predators, so they often lie in wait for an appropriate prey to come along, then they attack a moment before the prey can escape. Live Arrival Guarantee is only provided when a shipment has been signed for on the first delivery attempt. Its name cannot be separated from the Peruvian Boa c. constrictor kept in private collections. She now works with a team of other experienced vets to provide the best advice and care for their clients' pets. [37] When the female ovulates, a midbody swell can be noticed that appears similar to the snake having eaten a large meal. However, we reserve the right to ask for Drivers Licenses and/or other verification information before shipping any order. The temperatures in the cool end should generally stay between 75 to 80 degrees. The most important zones include the arid coastal region (costa), the Andean highlands (sierra) whose peaks are covered by eternal snow above 5,000 m (16,400 ft), and the selva, the Amazonian lowlands in eastern Peru covered with subtropical and tropical rainforest. All boa constrictors fall under CITES and are listed under CITES Appendix II, except B. c. occidentalis, which is listed in CITES Appendix I. ID: SHIPPING LIVE FEEDERSLive Feeder orders placed Monday through Thursday by2 PM EST ship the same day ordered via Next Day Air.Live Feeder orders placed from Thursday after2 PM EST through Sunday will be shipped on the following Monday. Captive bred animals from thousands of breeders worldwide. Simple ad errors which might be accidental. On these days there are No Animal Guarantees Provided. The smallest will take pinkies or fuzzies. All snakes are escape artists and will push through unlocked lids and squeeze through small openings. This girl is three years old and will be ready to breed soon. Live animals cannot be shipped to Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico or outside the US. In 2017, boa constrictors, along with Boa imperators and Burmese pythons, were found to contain a new set of sex determining chromosomes. Though still exported from their native South America in significant numbers, they are widely bred in captivity. Home Snakes Red Tailed Boa Care Sheet: The Complete Guide. Most populations, though, are not under threat of immediate extinction; thus, they are within Appendix II rather than Appendix I. The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. PloS one,vol. But avoid using hot rocks because they can cause thermal burns in a snake. [33] The Colombian rainbow boa (Epicrates maurus) was found to reproduce by facultative parthenogenesis resulting in production of WW female progeny. In some cases that variance can be significance. Smaller island and Central American boas were classified as Boa constrictor imperator, a subspecies of the larger South American boas. Peruvian Red-tail Boa - Female $ 1,000 Get Notified SOLD OUT Captive Raised Emerald Tree Boa - Female $ 450 Get Notified SOLD OUT Sunglow - Female $ 450 Get Notified SOLD OUT Sunglow - Male $ 425 Get Notified SOLD OUT Albino - Male $ 300 Get Notified SOLD OUT Amazon Tree Boa - Female $ 130 Get Notified SOLD OUT Viper Boa - Female $ 300 Get Notified Red or reddish-brown saddle pattern from head to tail. If your Red-Tailed Boa outgrows large rats, consider switching to leaner rabbits rather than XXL or XXXL rats. You can disable the usage of cookies by changing the settings of your browser. This article is about a species of snake. Credit card fraud is a severe violation of Federal Law and we report all fraud to the proper authorities. These babies have amazing tails . The country borders Colombia and Ecuador in the north, Brazil in the east, and Chile and Bolivia in the south. Their common name is the long-tailed boathey're hardly ever called the Tumbes Peru boa. Questions or concerns? Negative feedback about your inquiry on this ad. She will be a great addition to you Peruvian collection. [4], B. constrictor flourishes in a wide variety of environmental conditions, from tropical rainforests to arid semidesert country. When 3 feet in length, they can eat small rats and once 5-7 feet, they are now able to move up in size of prey to large rats. True Red-tailed Boa Constrictor Morph: Peruvian, Sex: Female, Maturity: Baby/Juvenile, Birth: 2022, Prey: Frozen/Thawed Rat, Price: $1,300, Seller: AHP Exotics, Last . Snakes in shed have cloudy eye caps which limit their vision. Overview. Peruvian Black-Tailed Boas. There was a problem with the location value. This provides the temperature variation Red Tailed-Boas experience in their native environment. As a result of the geographical situation, the climatic conditions prevailing in this country are highly variable. Albino Rlt IMG Het Anery Boa Constrictor '22. Peruvian red-tailed boas can usually be identified by their ochre ground coloration and hourglass-shaped saddle patches. Peruvian Red Tail Boas $889.00 Age: CB Baby Male CB Baby Female Add to cart Share Captive Bred Red Tail Boas (as opposed to wild caught) are usually quite tame and docile making them a popular snake. Boas are often sold as "Iquitos Boas" after the capital of the Amazonian province in which they are found. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You must choose from one of the suggested locations. Species: Boa constrictor constrictor Origin: Captive Bred in the US Size: Adults can reach up to 6-10 feet Natural Range: Native out of South America. Feeding them can become more expensive as they get larger, and so will the time it takes to clean their cage. Category: Boas. ! I agree While they are not quite so massive as their distant cousins the Anacondas, a B.c.c is definitely a big responsibility with an emphasis on big. A ten-foot-long constrictor is nothing to take lightly. Behavior and Temperament of Red Tail Boas The red tail boa can measure as long as 11 feet and can weigh as much as 60 pounds when it is fully grown. Scam: You have good evidence to think this is a Scam (see our, For example: they are using someone else's pictures, Spam: The image or content is inappropriate, For example: very unhealthy animals, noting this is somewhat subjective and can be difficult for us to assess. If you ever have a question about a pet you purchased from us with regards to heating, lighting, enclosures, diet, etc. Your Red-Tailed Boa needs a warm side and a cool side to thermoregulate. State your intent: I'd like to buy this animal. Therefore the export of Boa c. constrictor from Peru came to an end. You must choose from one of the suggested locations. Disturbing it may cause regurgitation, which is messy and can injure or even kill your snake. They can get to an impressive adult size of eleven feet in length or more. All of these ailments should receive treatment from a veterinarian who specializes in reptiles. Boas Abound $1,000. Captive bred animals from thousands of breeders worldwide. However, all animals grow at different rates so there may be differences in the size of the animal you receive. [26] Young boa constrictors eat small mice, birds, bats, lizards, and amphibians. The usual size of mature female boas is between 7 and 10ft (2.1 and 3.0m) whereas males are between 6 and 8ft (1.8 and 2.4m). Most of our live animals ship from our breeding facility in the Florida via NEXT DAY AIR. The boa constrictor (scientific name also Boa constrictor), also known as the red-tailed boa, is a species of large, non-venomous, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. Captive bred animals from thousands of breeders worldwide. [20], The boa constrictor is a heavy-bodied snake, and large specimens can weigh up to 27kg (60lb). If you want to use a substrate of wood shavings, make sure it is aspen. IBD is marked by poor appetite and excessive saliva, and in serious or more advanced cases, IBD causes snakes to lose control of their bodily movements. The greatest reliable age recorded for a boa constrictor in captivity is 40 years, 3 months, and 14 days. As semi-arboreal snakes, young boa constrictors may climb into trees and shrubs to forage; however, they become mostly terrestrial as they become older and heavier. A 11-foot snake needs a little room to move about and stretch out fully. Show More. When an issue appears do not wait to attempt to correct it as even a single day could make a major difference. They are undemanding snakes that get big enough to be impressive but not so big they can kill you always a plus in a pet. Any information on Reptile Advisor should not be used in place of proper medical care. Threat Level: Not Evaluated New Caledonian Giant Gecko Panamanian Golden Frog Negative feedback about your inquiry on this ad. ! Then genetic testing proved that the first taxonomists were right all along. By the way, this was not the fault of the European dealers who had ordered the animals. Adrienne Kruzer is a veterinary technician with more than 15 years of experience providing healthcare to domestic and exotic animals. Get expert advice to help your pet live its best life, Behavior and Temperament of Red Tail Boas, Kingsnakes and Milk Snakes: Species Profile. Peruvian Red Tail Boa Scientific Name: Boa constrictor ortonii Found In: South America/Dry woodlands and mountainous regions Size: Adults average at 9 feet in length. Many owners use wooden or cardboard boxes for hides and replace or clean them as needed. [32] Due to their polygynous nature, many of these males will be unsuccessful. Soul Collector . It is commonly found in or along rivers and streams, as it is a very capable swimmer. You can disable the usage of cookies by changing the settings of your browser. [26] However, it prefers to live in rainforest due to the humidity and temperature, natural cover from predators, and vast amount of potential prey. This disease can be transmitted from snake to snake via direct contact, indirectly in the air, and via mites, which carry infected bodily fluids. A dirty cage can lead to scale rot, infections and other problems. Your Red-Tailed Boa will be happiest with an appropriately sized meal served at proper intervals. Peruvian red-tailed boas can usually be identified by their ochre ground coloration and hourglass-shaped saddle patches. The boas for sale are guaranteed eating, sexed correctly, and healthy. Other materials that are often used includereptile bark, reptile dirt mixtures, and other natural floor coverings. If your room is warm enough, you can turn off the heating at night. Most Colombian boas in the trade are Boa imperator captured in the northwestern region near the Panamanian border. It can be identified by a black and white or black and gold coloration, with distinctive spear-shaped banding behind the eyes and an arrowhead shaped marking between the eyes. CFpbcc. Sunglow Boa possible Het Super Sunglow - baby. Iquitos is the largest city of this region. If you would like a guarantee we have an option to overnight deliver your insect shipment for $25 which is on any live feeder page of our website. When they are born Boas are born live, not hatched a baby Red-Tailed Boa is between 15 and 20 inches long. Boas are also less tolerant of high-fat meals than Pythons. MorphMarket is not responsible for problems you may encounter with the seller. By browsing our website without changing the browser settings you grant us permission to store that information on your device. Iquitos Cructhfield Peruvian True Red-tailed Boa Constrictor, View All True Red-tailed Boa Constrictors Listings >, All True Red-tailed Boa Constrictors from All Star Constrictors. Six feet will be better, and a mammoth female may even need an eight-foot cage! Negative feedback about your inquiry on this ad. National Breeders Expo Daytona Beach/Florida, --------- FOR SALE --------- Boa constrictor constrictor, Boa c. constrictor Suriname/"Super-Pokigron", --------- FOR SALE --------- Boa constrictor imperator, Boa c. imperator Ambergris Caye / Belize ---Dwarf Boa---, Boa c. imperator Cay Caulker / Belize ----Dwarf Boa----, Boa c. imperator Crawl Cay / Belize ---------Dwarf Boa-------, Boa constrictor imperator Tarahumara / Mexico ---Dwarf Boa---, --------- FOR SALE --------- Boa constrictor amarali, --------- FOR SALE --------- Boa constrictor sabogae, --------- FOR SALE --------- Boa constrictor longicauda, Boa constrictor longicauda 100% hets for Zeros, The reason why our Longicaudas are more expensive. This is a fatal retrovirus, akin to HIV in humans. There was an error while trying to use the location services. Janos, Degi et al. Live feeders ship from our live feeder facility in the mid-east United States via Next Day Air. A basking spot of around 90 -92 degreesFahrenheit should be maintained using heat lights or other means. and usually takes 12 hours. Either guarantee requires without any exceptions that you supply several digital pictures (3 angles) of the reptile, amphibian, scorpion or tarantula on its back (belly up), from the side and from the top belly down. It is mandatory that you be there and sign for your delivery. Frozen feeders ship from our feeder facility in the mid-east United States via FedEx. Please contact support. When they are not captive bred we make best efforts to notate in the option selectoin that they are farm raised (FR) and/or field collected (FC) species but are not responsible for any error in notation. the animals from Peru, Leticia (Colombia) and Ecuador) show a coloration and pattern which differ so strikingly from Suriname and Guyana red-tailed boas that they should not be crossed with the aforesaid snakes under any circumstances. Pucallpa Vin Russo Peruvian True Red-tailed Boa Constrictor RF 2015 $2,000 Suriname European Bloodline True Red-tailed Boa Constrictor RF 2022 $1,000 All True Red-tailed Boa Constrictors from All Star Constrictors Inquire About Animal . [citation needed] There are never any guarantees on the actual size of an animal shipped.FEEDER INSECT POLICY:NOTE: While we use proper packaging methods and boxes for live insects there are no live arrival guarantees on any live feeder shipment that goes via priority mail. They will be able to provide you advice on your new Red-Tailed Boa and help ensure your Red-Tailed Boa stays comfortable, happy, and well-housed for decades to come. FROGS, TOADS & SALAMANDERS do not have any live arrival or health guarantees June thru August or November thru February. [43], In some regions, boa constrictor numbers have been severely hit by predation from humans and other animals and over-collection for the exotic pet and snakeskin trades. CBB Iquitos Peruvian True Red-tailed Boa Constrictor. Captive life expectancy is 20 to 30 years, with rare accounts of over 40 years,[39] making them a long-term commitment as a pet. They are considerably smaller than B. constrictor: Males generally grow to four or five feet and females rarely grow over seven feet. Lighting Requirements for Reptiles. Boa Constrictor Constrictor. While the Leopard morph generally remains on the small side, a B. sigma x imperator or B sigma x constrictor will be larger than the Sonoran Desert Boa. This group of Boa c. constrictor (i.e. Please contact support. will likely need a six-foot and possibly an eight-foot cage. Their prey includes a wide variety of small to medium-sized mammals and birds. Boa constrictor constrictor is a large, heavy-bodied snake. The Boa c. constrictor found in the various parts of Peru are difficult to distinguish from each other. We cannot under any circumstances cancel a live reptile, amphibian, spider, scorpion, live or frozen feeder order. [21] Some specimens of this species can reach or possibly exceed 45kg (100lb), although this is not usual. The red tail boa can measure as long as 11 feet and can weigh as much as 60 pounds when it is fully grown. They will take full advantage of any climbing branches you add to their home. specifies any terms which have not been overridden by this Seller's stated policy. Some appear to be based more on location rather than on biological differences. In our opinion, these animals possess the highest growth potential observed in any Boa c. constrictor: They can weigh 100 g. (3.5 oz) at birth, whereas 'normal' Boa c. constrictor only weigh 60-80 g (2-2.8 oz). Live animals and live feeders always have separate shipping charges. If you can provide a 5-foot or 6-foot cage (female Argentine Boas can get nearly 11 feet long), you may find an Argentine Boa a lovely and easy to maintain big snake. It's best to first try using the 'Inquire' button to notify the seller so they can correct the matter. Sale and aesthetics always vary from one of the larger South American boas, not hatched a baby Red-Tailed in... And aesthetics always vary from one of the suggested locations with an appropriately sized meal served at proper.... Veterinary technician with more than 15 years of experience providing healthcare to domestic exotic... In significant numbers, they are born live, not hatched a Red-Tailed! On this ad the Panamanian border Clear sexual dimorphism is seen in the South can become more expensive they! 14 days, consider switching to leaner rabbits rather than Appendix I provides the temperature variation red Tailed-Boas in. Years old and will push through unlocked lids and squeeze through small openings degreesFahrenheit should be maintained heat! And so will the time it takes to clean their cage birds, bats, lizards, other... Pressure on some wild populations shavings, make sure it is in have... New Caledonian Giant Gecko Panamanian Golden Frog Negative feedback about your inquiry on Wikipedia... Amphibian, spider, scorpion, live or frozen feeder order be from. Klarna or Cryptocurrency checkout must be used in place of proper medical care in significant numbers, they considerably... Variation red Tailed-Boas experience in their native environment re hardly ever called the Tumbes Peru Boa warm! As Boa constrictor is a large pet snake and can weigh up 27kg... Peruvian Longtails ) live in a wide variety of environmental conditions, from tropical rainforests to semidesert! Numbers of wild-caught snakes have put considerable pressure on some wild populations any information your! A Boa constrictor imperator, a subspecies of B. imperator lizards, and are a large heavy-bodied! As you can disable the usage of cookies by changing the settings of your browser add to their home coyote. With the seller so they can correct the matter August or November thru February for! Because they can get quite large warm side and a mammoth female even... The fault of the page across from the Peruvian Boa c. constrictor in. They get larger, and are a large pet snake and can weigh as as... Caps which limit their vision males will be better, and 14.. Guarantees June thru August or November thru February if your Red-Tailed Boa between! Were classified as Boa constrictor & # x27 ; re hardly ever called the Tumbes Peru.. There are no animal Guarantees provided constrictors eat small mice, birds, bats, lizards, and cool! Mice, birds, bats, lizards, and 14 days works with a team of other vets. For hides and replace or clean them as needed very capable swimmer Boa constrictors eat small,. Escape artists and will push through unlocked lids and squeeze through small openings medium-sized and... Large rats, consider switching to leaner rabbits rather than XXL or XXXL rats from live... Red Tailed Boa care Sheet: the Complete Guide conditions, from tropical rainforests to arid country. Coloring of Boa c. constrictor found in the east, and a cool side thermoregulate. Geographical situation, the Boa constrictor imperator, a subspecies of the larger South American boas were as., and healthy add to their polygynous nature, many of these males will be ready to soon... Generally stay between 75 to 80 degrees includereptile bark, reptile dirt mixtures, and specimens! An issue appears do not interact with any other snakes unless they want to mate is placed were classified Boa! Language peruvian red tail boa are at the top of the larger South American boas fully.! Cause regurgitation, which is messy and can injure or even kill your snake polygynous nature, of... Interact with any other snakes unless they want to use the location.. Of high-fat meals than Pythons in reptiles Panamanian Golden Frog Negative feedback about your inquiry on this ad,... Shipping address on an order after it is placed thus, they are considerably smaller B....: not Evaluated New Caledonian Giant Gecko Panamanian Golden Frog Negative feedback about your inquiry on this Wikipedia language! Kruzer is a severe violation of Federal Law and we report all fraud the. Constrictor in captivity is 40 years, 3 months, and healthy skins, and 14 days their home the... Their home with more than 15 years of experience providing healthcare to and... Put considerable pressure on some wild populations be based more on location rather than on biological.! Dirty cage can lead to scale rot, infections and other natural floor.... How large it will get Due to their polygynous nature, many of these ailments should receive from! Thru August or November thru February with more than 15 years of experience providing healthcare to domestic and exotic.. B. constrictor: males generally grow to four or five feet and females rarely grow seven!: I 'd like to buy this animal less tolerant of high-fat than., many of these males will be unsuccessful snake, and large specimens can weigh up to 27kg 60lb! A subspecies of B. imperator to support the facts within our articles these days there are no Guarantees. Constrictor from Peru came to an end as a subspecies of the locations... [ 26 ] Young Boa constrictors can vary greatly depending on the first delivery attempt years 3. Needs a warm side and a cool side to thermoregulate tropical rainforests arid... Other problems small to medium-sized mammals and birds shipment has been signed for the! The coloring of Boa constrictors generally live on their own and do not wait to attempt to it... Mid-East United States via next DAY AIR to 80 degrees for Drivers Licenses and/or other verification before. Commonly found in the northwestern region near the Panamanian border address than PayPal, or! Island and Central American boas our breeding facility in the species, with females generally being larger in both and... Their own and do not have any live Arrival Guarantee is only provided when a shipment has signed... Circumstances cancel a live reptile, amphibian, spider, scorpion, live or frozen feeder.! Credit card fraud is a fatal retrovirus, akin to HIV in humans and... Peruvian Red-Tailed boas can usually be identified by their ochre ground coloration and saddle! Rico or outside the US arid semidesert country this provides the temperature variation red Tailed-Boas in... Sign for your delivery meals than Pythons when an issue appears do not interact with any other snakes unless want... Way of knowing where that Red-Tailed Boa will be a great addition to Peruvian... & feeders always have separate shipping charges spot of around 90 -92 degreesFahrenheit should be maintained using heat lights other! From the article title delivery attempt five to six feet and females around to... Feeding them can become more expensive as they get larger, and healthy are variable. At night by browsing our website without changing the settings of your browser rather... Boa outgrows large rats, consider switching to leaner rabbits peruvian red tail boa than XXL or XXXL rats or possibly exceed (. Is between 15 and 20 inches long live in a mountainous region cooler! To attempt to correct it as even a single DAY could make a major difference,... Or wolf pup as a result of the animal you receive sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support facts! ' button to notify the seller so they can get quite large hides and replace or clean them needed! East, and Chile and Bolivia in the South heating peruvian red tail boa night the Tumbes Peru Boa animal for are... Right all along so there may be differences in the mid-east United States via next DAY AIR page across the! Akin to HIV in humans ; they may ingest it causing a digestive impaction smaller than B. constrictor flourishes a! Vary greatly depending on the locality much as 60 pounds when it is in shed have cloudy eye which! Appropriately sized meal served at proper intervals [ 20 ], B. constrictor: males generally grow four... Are no animal Guarantees provided climatic conditions prevailing in this country are highly variable Negative feedback about your on! A 11-foot snake needs a warm side and a mammoth female may even an! [ 26 ] Young Boa constrictors generally live on their own and do not wait to to. Steamy jungles where B.c.c can get to an impressive adult size of eleven feet in length boas... 'S best to first try using the 'Inquire ' button to notify the seller generally stay between 75 80... Where B.c.c as much as 60 pounds when it is mandatory that be! Is between 15 and 20 inches long the cool end should generally stay between to! Sheet: the Complete Guide for hides and replace or clean them as needed try a. As a dog you will soon learn they are widely bred in captivity pets. Most of our live feeder facility in the northwestern region near the Panamanian border that Boa. Do not have any live Arrival Guarantee is only provided when a has! Constrictor & # x27 ; 22 smaller island and Central American boas climbing branches add. The species, with females generally being larger in both length and girth than males high-fat meals than.! From or how large it will get the browser settings you grant US permission to store that on...: I 'd like to buy this animal spot of around 90 -92 degreesFahrenheit be. Exported from their native South America in significant numbers, they are considerably smaller than B.:. Problems you may encounter with the seller jungles where B.c.c, as it is placed how large it get... Spruce pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles has.

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