/Contents 356 0 R endobj /Type /Group << /P 9 0 R /K 434 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. << >> endobj << >> /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R << >> >> >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /K 13 /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Why are they not in jail right now?. endobj endobj /K 6 /S /P >> endobj endobj /Type /Group << Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. /Font << His parents, Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers.From 1923 to 1929, he attended the Sarrat Central School, Shamrock Elementary School in Laoag and the Ermita Elementary School in Manila. >> /P 9 0 R /Worksheet /Part 264 0 obj << 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 21 0 obj 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] He also murdered a family political rival. /K 10 /Font << 170 0 obj /K 5 >> /Type /Group 305 0 obj /K 2 235 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. << Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. /K 3 /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /S /P << endobj << >> /K 4 >> << /P 9 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 16 Marcos ran unopposed as a member of his fathers party. << << /Font << They are plunderers, Arugay said of the clan. . 11. 104 0 obj During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. /P 9 0 R >> >> << endobj /CS /DeviceRGB The official question reads: "In office from 2022, the president of this country has taken so many foreign trips. /K 9 /Pg 27 0 R 2 0 obj 75 0 obj 102 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R /K 15 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 25 0 R 298 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. << << >> /S /P >> >> /P 9 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R endobj >> /S /P /S /P /K 3 /P 9 0 R >> /Resources << >> >> What will the economy look like in the next six years? << >> Constrained by a strict presidential-term limit, Duterte announced a bid for the Senate last month, but it was a short-lived experiment. /S /P endobj /Tabs /S << >> << 248 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R >> << /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 26 0 R endobj /S /P /F1 336 0 R Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. endobj Between the siblings terms, their cousin served in the role. >> << /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> << (The sites co-founder Maria Ressa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last year. /StructParents 2 endobj /K 5 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. /K 8 /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). >> endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Dialogsheet /Part /K 8 >> His current campaign faces a host of petitions submitted to election officials that seek to have him barred from contesting the polls. >> I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. /Count 16 << << A fierce anti-communist and gifted orator who was supported by the U.S., the elder Marcos was first elected president in 1965, but his rule swiftly descended into a kleptocratic dictatorship. endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> >> /S /P << /K 3 >> % 286 0 obj >> << /S /P 38 0 obj /S /P endobj << 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 273 0 obj >> 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /Footnote /Note /S /P His inauguration marks a stunning comeback for the Marcos . widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /StructParents 12 << >> /P 9 0 R Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. /S /P Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. /K 395 0 R 70 0 obj /S /P /K 3 /S /P >> 10 0 obj /Resources << /P 9 0 R endobj /Resources << endobj endobj The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos. Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. /P 9 0 R endobj >> 308 0 obj /K 10 /K 17 /S /P >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj << /Pg 25 0 R Francis R. Malasig/AP. /F5 340 0 R Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. /F1 336 0 R >> /P 9 0 R The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /S /P /P 9 0 R >> 122 0 obj /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R /S /P (On the campaign trail, Marcos struggles to tell the truth about basic aspects of his life and has consistently lied about details as varied as his academic record and his age.) /P 9 0 R On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. /Pg 26 0 R /K 363 0 R Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. /K 407 0 R >> /P 9 0 R From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . 154 0 obj 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. endobj << /P 9 0 R . /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. >> endobj /S /P There is no more justice to hope for if Marcos Jr. becomes President, said Bonifacio Ilagan, co-convenor of the group Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law. 240 0 obj >> /K 4 /Slide /Part endobj /Rotate 0 >> /S /P /P 9 0 R The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. /S /P /Tabs /S /Header /Sect /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Annotation /Sect endobj /StructParents 3 71 0 obj /Rotate 0 Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. endobj /K 1 /S /P endobj >> >> On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. /StructParents 14 . The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. << /Type /Group /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj endobj Everything we have, all the advantages we have gained, any the successes, and any comfort or privilege we enjoy comes from the people, he said in a recent interview with CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /Type /Group endobj << >> For the full article, see Ferdinand Marcos . /Group << /Kids [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R] /S /P << O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. >> /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 26 0 R Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. /K 12 has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . /S /P >> /P 9 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj << Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., who fled with his parents to Hawaii in 1986, was elected president last May, capping off his family's triumphant return to the heights of Philippine politics . endobj >> /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 10 << /S /P >> He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. /S /P endobj /Length 3430 277 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R /S /P 109 0 obj /P 9 0 R It was not long after her election as a senator that Kalaw became a staunch critic of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. /P 9 0 R >> /K [364 0 R 365 0 R] >> >> >> << endobj /CS /DeviceRGB 13 [227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R /K 9 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R 9 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Annots [343 0 R] /Pg 27 0 R >> /F3 337 0 R /S /P 315 0 obj 62 0 obj The Marcos regime may have ended in the 1980s, but campaigners say the Marcoses were never held accountable for the scale of their misdeeds and fear Marcos Jr. could erode efforts to settle past injustices. 292 0 obj 309 0 obj << /Pg 25 0 R stream >> /Pg 27 0 R << /Parent 3 0 R /K 0 This myth, however, misses reality by miles. >> 90 0 obj /K 2 The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. /F6 338 0 R >> << /K 7 /K 13 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule which would . /K 1 endobj /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 192 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> /S /Transparency >> << endobj /K 15 >> /S /P << << /StructParents 15 252 0 obj 205 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 26 0 R >> << Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. 251 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R >> /P 9 0 R >> << << 165 0 obj /Resources << /Pg 12 0 R >> /K 1 Editorial: Napoleon Rama and his nephew. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Font << /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 445 0 R << /P 9 0 R 107 0 obj /S /P Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. /K 20 2023 Cable News Network. /K 5 /F1 336 0 R endobj The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. >> The third was created at the country's independence from the United States in 1946 and survived until 1973, by when Ferdinand Marcos, the president, had declared martial law. /K 18 247 0 R] endobj /Pg 22 0 R Despite his record on human rights and the Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened the countrys hunger crisis, Duterte remained hugely popular domestically. 30 0 obj 12 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R /Font << Upon their return to the Philippines, Marcos Jr. became a congressional representative in his home province. /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P 278 0 obj << /S /P << endobj >> 198 0 obj This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) /K 0 /K 3 /P 9 0 R /K 10 /P 9 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R /S /P 143 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj Marcos, a former senator and governor whose nickname is "Bongbong," had almost 29.7 million votes as of early Tuesday morning local time, more than double the 14.2 million votes . 88 0 obj /Resources << endobj /S /P endobj >> << As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. /P 9 0 R /Contents 347 0 R 239 0 obj endobj 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R << /Pg 25 0 R << 304 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R << 317 0 obj << endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P About 11,000 victims of martial law abuses received some financial compensation but campaigners say they represent a fraction of all victims. >> /P 9 0 R 65 0 obj << /S /P /S /P 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R << 191 0 obj 44 0 obj /P 9 0 R The two are also looking to continue Philippine dynastic rule. << 119 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 1 /Rotate 0 /K 15 /Pg 25 0 R >> /K 8 /F5 351 0 R endobj He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. >> >> endobj /P 9 0 R /Font << /S /P 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R /S /P Some pundits, he said, have predicted that the unholy alliance will fail, that they are both greedy, both corrupt, and bad people dont get rewarded in the end, he said. /K 7 167 0 obj /K 448 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R << 210 0 obj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. /K 3 appreciated. /S /P >> /K 5 /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /S /P endobj << << endobj >> << << /S /P /P 9 0 R /Type /Page 326 0 obj << endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R << 96 0 obj >> /K 16 /K 6 Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. /S /P endobj /S /P >> >> >> endobj /K 5 endobj /S /Part /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] /Pg 27 0 R << /K 8 142 0 obj Updated President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. /K 0 16 0 obj NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". << << /K 417 0 R >> /K 8 endobj << << In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. >> << /K 4 /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P 28 0 obj /K 6 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 endobj /P 9 0 R /Group << /K 8 100 0 obj /S /P >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj /Pg 24 0 R << endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /StructParents 1 77 0 obj /S /Transparency /Type /Group >> << /S /P 209 0 obj /S /P /S /P Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. /Pg 25 0 R endobj /K 12 2 [86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R] /K 4 /F5 351 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R /K 0 << /P 9 0 R << /Pg 26 0 R /K 7 /S /P >> 183 0 obj /P 9 0 R Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. >> >> /Pg 18 0 R /F1 336 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P >> 254 0 obj Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. /P 9 0 R >> << /Marked true Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . Duterte-Carpio is the mayor of Davao, a position her father held for more than two decades. >> /Parent 6 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 57 0 obj endobj << 147 0 obj Marcos is the presidential hopeful; Duterte-Carpio, the vice-presidential candidate. /Tabs /S CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . /S /P endobj >> Ninoy's death prompted the historic EDSA People Power Revolution which toppled . << << >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. << /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . << /K 12 /K 366 0 R /Pages 3 0 R << /K 0 /P 9 0 R 195 0 obj << endobj endobj /K 4 endobj /S /P /Group << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << << /Font << Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /Pg 25 0 R . /Contents 361 0 R << Marcos was elected president in 1965. /Pg 15 0 R /Im1 342 0 R 267 0 obj endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 6 /F6 338 0 R endobj /K 13 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. /P 9 0 R /S /P 37 0 obj >> endobj /Type /StructTreeRoot >> /S /P endobj >> /K 0 /Count 5 /K 5 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> appreciated. << endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much /S /P /S /P 268 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /F1 336 0 R >> The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. /F1 336 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Incoming Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte take part in the inauguration ceremony for Marcos at the Malacanang presidential palace grounds in Manila on June 30. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Type /Page /K 431 0 R 301 0 obj /Font << 188 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 17 0 R Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 171 0 obj /K 1 /P 9 0 R endobj endobj endobj endobj /F3 337 0 R /K 14 /S /P /ExtGState << >> << /K 4 >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. 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