Unfortunately, Cardinal Wolsey was unable to secure an annulment for the king. One does not have to share his religious convictions to appreciate his inner strength and noble character. Her life, marked by stunning reversals of fortune, is an irresistible subject, but it presents a familiar difficulty for the historian. Margarets brother was 24. His home at Chelsea was as close as Tudor England would come to an 18th century French salon. He needed to convince the Spanish he was secure in his kingdom. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. For highlights from the latest issue, our archive and the blog, as well as news, events and exclusive promotions. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. Together, they had five children, but she was widowed in 1505. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. The date of the marriage is uncertain; 1487 is likely. Even the more sedate accounts agree that, like Thomas Cromwell, she was hacked about by a second-string executioner. But literacy was their usual weapon, not spells, and many of them picked up enough legal knowledge to fight their corner in civil disputes. Yet if you were to ask Mores contemporaries to describe him, their words would be as conflicted and contradictory as the man himself. He is an English lawyer, eventually promoted to Chancellor and assistant to the King after Wolsey 's death. Thomas More: A very brief history June 29, 2017; Henry VIII's Westminster Tournament 1511 June 5, 2017; It gave the king pause, and More was allowed to return home. [2] As one of the few members of the House of Plantagenet to have survived the Wars of the Roses, she was executed in 1541 at the command of King Henry VIII, the second monarch of the House of Tudor, who was the son of her first cousin, Elizabeth of York. Cromwell was an astute politician whose beliefs changed at the whim of his royal master. It was the Act of Succession, passed the following month, that sealed his fate. When Margaret was only four years old, her father was killed in the Tower of London where he was imprisoned for rebelling again against his brother, Edward IV; rumor was that he was drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. Warwick It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. Soon, young Edward, a potential York claimant to the throne, was moved to the Tower of London. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. As part of the investigations into the so-called Exeter Conspiracy, Geoffrey Pole was arrested in August 1538. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. Margaret if it is she wears coral and ermine. He moved into the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincolns Inn and participated in the monks way of life as much as he could, while still pursuing his legal career. . But Lord Montagu attended Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . His desire for an annulment was now not merely to secure a legitimate heir; it was also spurred by his desire to marry Anne. Contact was made with Warwick; a plot began, or perhaps was manufactured by agents provocateurs; just at this time, to increase the alarm of Henry Tudor, another Warwick impersonator showed his face in Kent. His personal life remained placid and content. It was not so much a letter as a small book. Margaret Pole had connections to all manner of visitor attractions, including Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, where she was born,and the Tower of London. Margaret Pole was the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV, and a leading figure in the Wars of the Roses. Margaret's loyalty was to Katherine of Aragon and to her daughter Princess Mary to whom she was governess and godmother. To that end, he spent the next three years in study and prayer, wearing a hair shirt next to his skin (a practice he never abandoned), and struggling to reconcile his genuine religious fervor with the demands of the outside world. The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. Her father was Shakespeares false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, who died in the Tower of London at the age of 29, attainted for treason and supposedly drowned in a butt of malmsey. Henry and his ministers suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the kings daughter Mary, and unite her claim with his. The countess was to look after the little girls health and diet, ensure that she did not wear herself out in learning French and Latin, and see that her immediate environment was kept spotless, so that everything about her be pure, sweet, clean and wholesome, as to so great a princess doth appertain. There, she was surrounded by connections of the Boleyn queen. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. Seldom distracted from voicing their headline concerns, her people give each other a lot of information, in unmodulated voices, each time they speak. But time and impatience had made him emphatic in his righteousness. Born in 1473 into a world of bloody dynastic feuds, she survived under the first Tudor and thrived under the second, until she and her family, long suspected of plots against the regime, were destroyed. Despite widespread belief, even amongst Protestants, that Rich was lying, his statement was enough for a fresh inquiry to begin. Quite the opposite. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. Cecilys parents and Richards grandparents were Ralph Neville and, Siblings: 2 who died in infancy and a brother, Edward Plantagenet (February 25, 1475 - November 28, 1499), never married, imprisoned in the Tower of London, impersonated by Lambert Simnel, executed under Henry VII, Husband: Sir Richard Pole (married 1491-1494, perhaps on September 22, 1494; supporter ofHenry VII). His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. Mary's household was broken up at the end of the year, and Margaret asked to serve Mary at her own cost, but was not permitted. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. Even as he secretly wore a hair shirt, he openly and consistently fasted, prayed, and maintained a relatively modest household. Henry still hoped for Mores support. Margaret Pole was George Duke of Clarence daughter. In 1512, an Act of Parliament restored to Margaret the Earldom of Salisbury and some of her brother's land which had belonged to it, for which she paid 5000 marks (2666.13s.4d), equivalent to 2,164,602 in 2021. But he knew what was coming. There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. Investigating An Anemometer. But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. She had a dispute over land with Henry VIII in 1518; he awarded the contested lands to the Dukedom of Somerset, which had been held by his Beaufort great-grandfather, and were now in the possession of the Crown. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. In the spring of 1536 the Boleyn family were destroyed, and the Pole family and other English grandees grouped themselves about the incoming queen, Jane Seymour. It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. It was a housekeeping matter, the French ambassador said; Henry, now with his fifth wife, Katherine Howard, wanted to make a progress north, and to empty the Tower before he set off, either by acts of mercy or the condemnation of detainees. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. Margaret would have been too young to remember her mother, and it is likely that she was brought up within her fathers princely household, then after his execution lived with her cousins, the many daughters of Edward IV. She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. More had already begun writing his History of King Richard III as well; it is considered the first masterpiece of English history and is wholly pro-Tudor. Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon in 1509 and Margaret was again appointed as one of her ladies-in-waiting. A third account in Burke's Peerage, possibly apocryphal, described the appalling circumstances of the execution. [3], Margaret was born at Farleigh Castle in Somerset, the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, and his wife Isabel Neville, who was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and his wife Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. He sent envoys. I have a feeling that Edward and Thomas had an even closer relationship when their brother Henry was around. The Editor It was then discovered that More had written to John Fisher, the bishop of Rochester, who was also imprisoned in the Tower for not taking the oath. 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