The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. Background: First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. 13 and Fig. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. In Proc. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. IEEE 1, pp 450454. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. The outline of this paper is as follows. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 37(5):11671175, Daugman J (2009) How iris recognition works. No. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. 2011 Jul 5;155(1):1-9. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. Conclusions: light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). Figure 15 plots the ROC curves achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. It primarily consists of manual or hands-on techniques such as applying fixed or movable pressure, holding, and moving muscles and body tissues. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Home; About The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. PMC The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. (2003). Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. MeSH The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. Besides, detecting the edge of the iris is an important step for performing the iris segmentation [4]. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. (1996). Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. In addition, the comparisons with the state of art Daugman method have been performed. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. Signal Process 93(1):230241. It can be seen from Fig. Epub 2013 Sep 5. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. This implies that it is possible to classify into two types of images namely those obtained before performing the eye massage therapy and those obtained after performing the eye massage therapy. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. After mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to the two dimensional rectangular box, the sizes of the rectangular boxes are different for different images. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. For shoulder pain, massage therapy had short-term benefits only. 2. MathSciNet This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . 3. Next, the discrete cosine transform is used to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. Cherkin et al. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. First, a method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy is proposed. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Data extraction: Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. Correspondence to (1993). As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. The details of each step are discussed below. Iran J Public Health. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). Ann Intern Med. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. therapy. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? : CD004871. The site is secure. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. 9b, respectively. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. 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