The mock trial jury finally acquitted Ray. After Byrd, the racist recruiter for the KKK died in 2010, Biden did his eulogy and praised the former Grand Kleagle as his mentor and dear friend.. But he found it difficult to adapt to the military's strict codes of conduct. I would not accept the fact that James Earl Ray pulled the trigger, and thats all that matters, said Young, who noted that Kings death came after the killings of John F. Kennedy and Malcolm X and just months before the slaying of Robert F. Kennedy. [37] A year was added to Ray's previous sentence, increasing it to a full century. That doesnt mean there are no questions left. The largest government investigation, led by the House Select Committee on Assassinations under chief counsel Robert Blakey, theorized in 1979 that Ray committed the killing in the hope of collecting a $50,000 bounty offered by supporters of then-presidential candidate George Wallace in St. Louis, where Rays brothers lived. No one saw the actual shot fired. This material may not be reproduced without permission. They sued Jowers for participation in a conspiracy to murder King. Dexter told Ray that he, along with the rest of the King family, believed Ray, and the family also urged publicly that Ray be granted a new trial. Inspired by the failed jail break by James Earl Ray, the man convicted for the assassination of civil rights activist Martin Luther King and serving a 99-year sentence, He was a democrat. Ray was white and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. At the same time, the misconduct of Hoover and the FBI was coming to light. Indeed, compelling evidence including Rays fingerprints on the rifle that was later determined to be the murder weapon seemed to point to him. [49], Before his death, Ray was transferred to the Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility in Nashville, a maximum-security prison with hospital facilities. Ray was born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, the son of Lucille Ray (ne Maher) and George Ellis Ray. They want to hold onto their plantation and if anyone from Black America balks, they will put that black person back in their chains. According to Jowers, a Memphis produce dealer, who was involved with the Mafia, gave him $100,000 to hire an assassin and assured him that the police would not be at the scene of the shooting. The magazine reported that the test results showed "Ray did, in fact, kill Martin Luther King Jr. and that he did so alone." Why James Earl Ray Killed Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 | Time The one thing the conspiracy rumor correctly states is a 1999 civil trial reached a verdict that cited the existence of a conspiracy to assassinate Martin Luther King, Jr. What it neglects to mention is the relative worth of such a judgment: The verdict in question was civil rather than criminal, the sole named defendant was someone who stood to gain both publicity and money from repeating his claims, and the King family's motivation in bringing the suit was to validate their long-held suspicions a larger conspiracy was at play in the death of the civil rights leader. Finally, on July 19, 1968, the FBI caught up with Ray in London and extradited him to the United States. He was sentenced to 90 days in prison, but the lockup did little to reform him. And their view of the case is shared by other respected black leaders. Pepper said the CIA could have fabricated the records. What Political Party was James Earl Ray part of? Biden authored a crime bill that forced more black males into prison. Frederick Rudolph Yokom. No I didn't." A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? More Memphis witnesses came forward, including a former girlfriend of Jowers, who said she saw him with the rifle shortly after the gunshot rang out, and saw him break it down and place it in the bar. Her family filed a civil suit in 1999 to force more information into the public eye, and a Memphis jury ruled that the local, state and federal governments were liable for Kings death. Its hard to know exactly who. In recent years,Pepper has tracked down witnesses in Memphis who support his theory of the case: that J. Edgar Hoover used his longtime assistant, Clyde Tolson, to deliver cash to members of the Memphis underworld, that those shadowy figures then hired a sharpshooting Memphis police officer, and that officer not Ray fired the fatal shot. But Rays sudden guilty plea stopped all official investigations. Jones responded, Turn the lights off, I have left the plantation., According to Biden and those Democrats who cannot enslave Black Americans anymore, You aint black., Frank Aquila is president of the San Joaquin Stanislaus Conservative Patriots and author of the book, Sarah Palin Out of Nowhere. By 1964, Democrats knew they were losing the battle against Black America. He spent many hours volunteering at the campaign headquarters in North Convicted assassin of Martin Luther King Jr. (19281998), Speeches, writings, movements, and protests, Initial convictions and first escape from prison, Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories, Interview with James Earl Ray by John Auble, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, "James Earl Ray, 70, Killer of Dr. King, Dies in Nashville", "The assassin's brother: John Larry Ray marks time in Quincy, still trying to set the record straight", "James Earl Ray: The Man Who Killed Dr. Martin Luther King, chapter 3", "Report of laboratory, FBI headquarters to Memphis, Apr. Many leaders like Candace Owens in the black community have begun to spread the message of #Blexit, a movement that encourages Black America to leave the Democrat Party. (Video: The Washington Post). I want to make it clear that my family has no interest in retribution. James Earl Ray was capture in Nashville,Tennesee. His claim was that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy of the otherwise unidentified man named "Raul who was a blond Cuban. He was trying to depart the United Kingdom for Angola, Rhodesia, or apartheid South Africa[30] using the falsified Canadian passport. After getting laid off in 1945, Ray enlisted in the Army, eventually getting stationed in West Germany. He signed a detailed stipulation of facts to the shooting, having had weeks to review it, asking only that a reference to his activities for Wallace be deleted. (In the event, the verdict referred only to "governmental agencies" rather than the U.S. government specifically, a term that could include anything from local police to the CIA.) [18] He bought a map of the city. And the total amount of damages you find for the plaintiffs entitled to is one hundred dollars. In addition to his segregationist beliefs, he also saw a big payday, some historians have said, in killing Black leaders like H. Rap Brown, Stokely Carmichael and, of course, King. They started the Ku Klux Klan as their league of fear to keep Black America in their place through terror, murdering black Republicans and implementing segregation, Jim Crow Laws, and Black Codes. Some witnesses, including then-New York Times reporter Earl Caldwell, said they saw a man moving in the thick bushes behind Jims Grill, below the bathroom. By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism. [8] He was sentenced to twenty years in prison for repeated offenses. Loyd Jowers was a Memphis restaurant owner who inserted himself into the narrative about King's death in the course of a 1993 television interview during which he claimed to have been party to a larger conspiracy to assassinate King. 23, 1998, at the age of 70. We were living in the period of assassinations,Young said. Yes, the President is part of the political party. I never saw those questions answered.. He had consistently denied any knowledge of the case for a quarter-century, but now he alleged the gunman was a Memphis police officer who fired from the bushes behind the grill, then handed Jowers the murder weapon. Ray died in prison on April 23, 1998. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. The photo still haunts us with what was lost. [32][33], Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. But that biography doesnt explain why or how Ray moved from committing property crime and supporting racists, to killing a national icon. The screen from the bathroom window was found on the ground below. He also bought a Redfield 2x-7x scope, which he had mounted to the rifle. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. Assassination Conspiracy Trial", "The Execution of Martin Luther King William Pepper (ONE of TWO)", "The Execution of Martin Luther King, William Pepper (TWO of TWO)", "Justice Dept. As noted in the New York Times' report of the verdict, the one-sided presentation of the case allowed for no other result: John Campbell, an assistant district attorney in Memphis, who was not part of the civil proceedings but was part of the criminal case against Mr. Ray, said, "I'm not surprised by the verdict. With Biden, Democrats had a friend whose policies oppressed Black America. Moreover, Jowers' repudiations, even under oath, his failure to testify during King v. Jowers, his refusal to cooperate with our investigation, his reported motive to make money from his claims, and his efforts along with his friends to promote his story all suggest a lack of credibility. Ray pleaded guilty to the murder of King on March 10, 1969. For those lucky black children who werent aborted, Biden and the Democrats to this day block school choice for black families who want to take their children out of failing schools. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations. Findings by federal authorities and the House Select Committee on Assassinations are confident about some things. The rifle Ray had purchased in Birmingham was found near the front of the boardinghouse with Rays fingerprints on it. Democrats, Biden still trying to enslave Black America. His son RFK Jr. doesnt believe it was Sirhan Sir How the assassinations of 1968 led the NRA to become the lobbying force it Two sprinters gave the black-power salute at the Olympics. The jury also affirmed overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame. Exactly what led Ray to kill King continues to be a source of debate, as does his role in the murder. That weapon was not the weapon, Martin Luther King III said. The U.S. Justice Department concluded in June 2000 the "allegations originating with Loyd Jowers are not credible": After reviewing all available materials from prior official investigations and other sources, including the evidence from King v. Jowers, and after conducting a year and a half of original investigation, we have concluded that the allegations originating with Loyd Jowers and Donald Wilson are not credible. The Rhodesian government expressed its disapproval. He then grabbed some belongings in a blanket, stashed the rifle in it, left the building and dropped the bundle in the doorway of a nearby building. With rates currently down to half that in 2018 (18%), these theories seem unlikely to go away any time soon. For example, he not only identified two different people as the assassin, but also most recently claimed that he saw the assassin and did not recognize him. James Lawson, a Memphis pastor and civil rights institution who helped mentor King, said he began visiting Ray in the Memphis jail in 1969 when Ray complained about being held in solitary confinement. [16] On March 18, 1968, Ray left Los Angeles and began a cross-country drive to Atlanta, Georgia. Additionally, Jowers has been inconsistent about other aspects of the alleged conspiracy, including his role in it, Raoul's responsibilities, whether and how Memphis police officers were involved, and the disposal of the alleged murder weapon. ", And Gerald Posner, whose recent book, "Killing the Dream" made the case that Mr. Ray was the killer, said, "It distresses me greatly that the legal system was used in such a callous and farcical manner in Memphis. James Earl Ray died in 1998. But nothing changed afterward. At one point, he claimed a person named Raul told him to kill King, but theres no convincing proof of such an idea, according to Sides. Ray moved around while on the lam, staying in Chicago, Los Angeles, Mexico and Canada over the next year. Certainly he hated Dad. The paper reported King's planned return trip to Memphis, Tennessee, which was scheduled for 1st April, 1968. I found gaps in his movements that are mysterious and you just dont know who hes meeting with. Was James [43] [44], Coretta Scott King said, "The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband. Most black families lacked fathers with policies encouraging the breakdown of the family through welfare programs. [9], Following his escape, Ray stayed on the move throughout the United States and Canada, going first to St. Louis and then onward to Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and Birmingham, Alabama, where he stayed long enough to buy a 1966 Ford Mustang and get an Alabama drivers license. Claim: The U.S. government was sued and found culpable for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., but the news media refused to report it. "Memphis Jury Sees Conspiracy in Martin Luther King's Killing" In 1997, Dexter King went with Pepper to meet Ray in prison, and was photographed shaking Rays hand. Questions and speculation may always surround the assassination of Dr. King and other national tragedies. BND archives Ray blinked in the original photo. He defended Ray in a mock trial on HBO in 1993 (Ray was found not guilty), and filed and tried the Memphis civil suit that found the government liable for Kings death. Kershaw claimed the prison escape was additional proof that Ray had been involved in a conspiracy that had provided him with the outside assistance he would have needed to break out of prison. An FBI Its still a mystery to me, Bernice King said. Rather, it appears that Jowers contrived and promoted a sensational story of a plot to kill Dr. King. But they are unanimous on one key point: James Earl Ray did not kill Martin Luther King. In a criminal trial the guilt of the defendant must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt, but in a civil suit the plaintiff need only support his claim with a preponderance of evidence to prevail. Was James earl ray white? "I believe you," Dexter responded and shook his hand. Among those who could have been pardoned was James Earl Ray, who just a decade before had assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis. Thats quiet an assumption. James Earl Ray was in and out of prison before he committed murder so he wasnt allowed to vote. He thought the democrat King was murdered in Memphis on April 4, 1968, and the FBI seized the car the following day in Atlanta. The latter (King vs. Jowers) was a civil suit brought by agents of King's estate (including his widow, Coretta Scott King) against a man named Loyd Jowers, who claimed to have taken part in a conspiracy to assassinate King. Although the Justice Department officially claims James Earl Ray assassinated MLK, a civil suit later determined that a Memphis cop was involved in a conspiracy to murder the civil rights leader. Evidence does suggest that Ray had little stomach for the integration policies that were sweeping the country. Best Known For: James Earl Ray is infamous for assassinating civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. In fact, he did not testify in King v. Jowers, despite the fact that he was the party being sued. For the King family and others in the civil rights movement, the FBIs obsession with King in the years leading up to his slaying in Memphis on April 4, 1968 pervasive surveillance, a malicious disinformation campaign and open denunciations by FBI director J. Edgar Hoover laid the groundwork for their belief that he was the target of a plot. 17, 1968, FBI headquarters Murkin file 44-38861", "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr", "Why assassin James Earl Ray returned to Toronto", "Ramon Sneyd denies that he killed Dr King", "Log Cabin Democrat: King assassin Ray dies after lifelong legal fight 4/24/98", "1969: Martin Luther King's killer gets life", "Federal Bureau of Investigation History of Knoxville Office", "Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death", "Dr. King's Son Says Family Believes Ray Is Innocent", "Ray Acquitted In Mock Trial 25 Years After King Slaying", "Memphis Jury Sees Conspiracy in Martin Luther King's Killing", "Complete Transcript of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Pepper first visited Ray in prison in 1978 along with Ralph Abernathy, one of Kings closest associates. It is important to know that this was a SWIFT verdict, delivered after about an hour of jury deliberation. He shot and killed King in Memphis on April 4, 1968, confessing to the crime the following March. Conspiracies have long gripped the American imagination, from JFKs assassination in 1963 to Deputy White House Counsel Vince Fosters suicidein 1993 to Democratic National Committee staffer Seth Richs slayingin 2016. Ray hired Jack Kershaw as his new attorney, and Kershaw publicly argued and promoted Ray's claim that he was not responsible for the assassination of King. [7], Ray committed a variety of crimes prior to the murder of King. Who killed Bobby Kennedy? In March 1960 Ray started a 20-year sentence for the crimes. The Rays struggled to make ends meet, and as a consequence, the family moved several times during the early part of Ray's childhood. Do you also find that others, including governmental agencies, were parties to this conspiracy as alleged by the defendant? [50], Ray died on April 23, 1998, at the age of 70, at the Columbia Memorial Hospital from complications related to kidney disease and liver failure caused by hepatitis C.[51] His brother, Jerry, told CNN that his brother did not want to be buried or have his final resting place in the United States because of the way the government had framed him for living. On April 4, 1968, Ray stood in the bathtub of the bathroom, balanced his rifle on a window ledge and shot King as the civil rights leader was standing on a balcony outside of his motel room. The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband. Jowers also abandoned his initial allegation that he received $100,000 with which he hired a hit man to kill Dr. King, claiming instead that he merely held the money for the conspirators. Im in the car business. Within days, Ray filed a motion to withdraw his plea, claiming he had been coerced by his attorney and the FBI. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Adnan Syed: A Complete Timeline of His Trial, Appeal and Killing of Hae Min Lee. Investigators announced that James Earl Ray, an escaped prisoner, had fatally shot King. In the U.S. Senate, Democrat Majority Leader, Robert KKK Byrd, was a former Grand Kleagle, a recruiter, for the KKK and opposed every policy benefiting Black America. Jowers further maintained that Ray did not shoot Dr. King and that he did not believe Ray knowingly participated in the conspiracy. A package was abandoned close to the site that included a rifle and binoculars, both found with Ray's fingerprints. The verdict came as the Justice Department was reinvestigating the case because of Jowerss claims and those of a former FBI agent who said he had found evidence in Rays car in 1968 linking him to Raul but had withheld it until 1997. After this, Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. Biden sought support from follow segregationists in the fight against desegregated busing. You can unsubscribe at any time. The jury also affirmed overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame. Hoover once told a group of reporters, on the record, that King was the most notorious liar in the country., You are done: A secret letter to Martin Luther King Jr. sheds light on FBIs malice. Ray died while that campaign was ongoing, but though the King family did win $100 in a 1999 wrongful death suit after the man charged as being part of a conspiracy didnt show up to the trial an official inquiry reiterated that the evidence against Ray was overwhelming and that there was no credibility to various theories that anyone else had been involved. [19], Ray was soon on the road again and drove his Mustang to Birmingham, Alabama. What was milliard fillmore's Not long before Ray's death, Dexter King, Dr. King's son, visited the man presumed to be his father's killer. Digital Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? And contrary to the rumor's assertion, the 1999 civil case involving Jowers was widely reported by major news outlets at the time (including, as referenced above, the New York Times). Not everyone in the Kings circle agrees with the full extent of Peppers investigation, but they agree that Ray was framed. Officially: Case closed. James Earl Ray was a career criminal, starting as far back as a 1949 conviction for armed robbery. As such, he would not have been able to vote reg [39][40][41] William Pepper, a friend of King during the last year of his life, represented Ray in a mock trial televised by HBO in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. Further, he has also renounced his confessions in certain private conversations without his attorney. Democrats fought a bloody civil war against Lincoln and the Republicans plan to free Black America. No other parties (including any branches or agents of the United States Government) were named as defendants in King v. Jowers, and no identification was provided by Jowers of the purported other parties with whom he colluded to assassinate King. Another is the shaky foundation on which the conspiracy theory rests is a matter of some nuance. James Earl Ray was white. WebJames Earl Ray Escapes. During a rainstorm on February 1, 1968, two black sanitation workers in Memphis lost their lives when the trucks compactor Rays unreliability has meant the only way to find out what might have motivated him is to study the people he associated with and admired. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing, his fingerprints were found on the gun. finds no conspiracy in King assassination", "Third Inquiry Affirms Others: Ray Alone Was King's Killer", "Autopsy confirms Ray died of liver failure". Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. Yellin, Emily. He continued to visit Ray until his death and presided over his funeral. James Earl Ray, a career criminal who had briefly served in the U.S. Army, shot the advocate of non-violent resistance. Three days after pleading guilty he recanted his confession, and for the next 28 years maintained his innocence, but by then it was too late. Ray's first conviction for criminal activity, a burglary in California, came in 1949. According to Wikipedia: James Earl Rays chief interest was the George Wallace [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace ] Democratic presiden Write to Olivia B. Waxman at olivia.waxman@time.com. Also at issue is the difference between Ray's guilty plea in 1969, which avoided his undergoing a criminal trial, and the case cited by the rumors, which was a civil trial heard in 1999. He has claimed that while in Montreal he met a man named Raul, of varying physical descriptions over the years, who enlisted him in several small gunrunning schemes, and instructed him to buy a rifle in Birmingham, Ala. On the afternoon of April 4, Ray checked into a boardinghouse in Memphis, with a bar called Jims Grill on the first floor. The Justice Department also found the evidence presented in the civil trial to be lacking in credibility: The evidence introduced in King v. Jowers to support various conspiracy allegations consisted of either inaccurate and incomplete information or unsubstantiated conjecture, supplied most often by sources, many unnamed, who did not testify. His body was cremated and his ashes were flown to Ireland, the home of his maternal family's ancestors. Those are about the only facts that arent in dispute. James Earl Ray was a racist and quickly drawn to Wallaces segregationist platform. The NAACP sent Rosa Parks to investigate. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations, Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, King: A Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis, The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306, Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story, Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King. There, on March 30, 1968, he bought a Remington Model 760 Gamemaster .30-06-caliber rifle and a box of 20 cartridges from the Aeromarine Supply Company. Ray was born in 1928 and grew up outside St. Louis. Pepper was sued once for defamation, by an Army soldier he accused of participating in the conspiracy, and a South Carolina judge entered an $11 million default judgment against him in 2000. Pepper said Dexter King asked Ray, Did you kill my father? and that Ray answered, No, I didnt. He said Dexter King told Ray, We will do everything in our power to see that justice prevails.. Wednesday marks 50 years since Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on the second-floor balcony near his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, where he had been supporting black sanitation workers on strike for better pay and working conditions. [14] The notion of living in Rhodesia continued to appeal to Ray for several years afterwards, and it was his intended destination after King's assassination. Campbell said Jowers had been recorded saying that he would tailor his story for financial gain. Ray struggled to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for ineptitude and lack of adaptability in 1948. They were recaptured on June 13. He had a vehement hatred of folks of color.. Name: James Earl Birth Year: 1928 Birth date: March 10, 1928 Birth State: Illinois Birth City: Alton Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: James On July 19, he returned to U.S. and the following March he pleaded guilty to murdering King. Ray was a known criminal, on the lam after escaping a Missouri state prison when he committed the assassination, and had more than two dozen known aliases for himself before he was put behind bars again. King was standing on the balcony of the Lorraine outside room 306 when a single rifle bullet was fired into his lower jaw at 6:01 p.m. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a polygraph test as part of an interview with Playboy. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. It didnt help that Rays story kept changing. August 29, 1968 #286 One week on the list "I had nothing to do with killing your father," Ray said. More to the point, however, Jowers (who didn't even testify) was the only named party in the civil suit brought by the King family, and the judgment awarded in that case was a paltry $100, widely described as a token award to mark the trial's outcome. Biden supported Planned Parenthood, whose founder, Margaret Sanger referred to blacks as human weeds and wanted abortions to exterminate the black population. Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered. For both our family and the nation, Coretta King said after the verdict, we had to get involved, because the system did not work.. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! On October 10, 1959, Ray and James Owens, an ex-convict, held up a Kroger store in St. Louis. [1], In February 1935, Ray's father, known by the nickname Speedy, passed a bad check in Alton, Illinois, and then moved to Ewing, Missouri, where the family changed their name to Raynes to avoid law enforcement. [citation needed]. * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. [20] He told the store owners that he was going on a hunting trip with his brother. I believe thats exactly what happened, said Martin King III. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), African American founding fathers of the United States, Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Pueblo, Colorado), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco. Federal authorities and the Republicans plan to free black America have fabricated the records an escaped prisoner, had shot... 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