ch2: The North however, saw slavery as sinful. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. Union soldiers were not backwoods and were not tough lie the COnfederate soldiers. 1. The Civil War by Bruce Catton The cabinet disapproved this agreement and ordered Grant to go to Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately. This helped the north win the war. Although not the most comprehensive book on the subject, Catton is perfect for war buffs and the curious in equal measure. Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. Unless the citizens were forced to suffer, the war would continue indefinitely. The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. This meant giving up slavery which was a big part of their life. Early again tried to attack Sheridan on October 19 near Winchester, but Sheridan drove the army off and removed the threat of attack from the Shenandoah Valley. In this chapter we discover Booth makes some dumb mistakes. What conflict resulted from the Kansas-Nebraska Act that most historians consider a prelude to the Civil War? Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. Davis Cabinet consisted of relatively undistinguished men and it never contained the Souths greatest leaders. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. I hope you are enjoying the book. 14 Mr. Lincoln's Army Chapter Summary. Excellent job Chessa. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. 5 On the Confederate side, Leonidas Polk foresaw the Union move for KY. Someone told me this was Brad Birzer's favorite general history of the Civil War. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. Chapter 16: Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2017. i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). 3. The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. What would have been the probable result if Lincoln had lost the election? Great writing. The original government was mostly pro-union and was opposed by a pro-confederacy government which was formed by . Ch. Chapter 3: The British were outraged by this because they thought the Americans had no right to stop one of their ships. Two of the victories were major southern ports. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. Was it an advantage or disadvantage? The Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River was commanded by Grant. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. A grate was on top of the ship to allow for air and light to the lower area. The Merrimac was out of commission in the Norfolk navy yard at the beginning of the war. However, the summary was exactly what I wanted. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. Ch. The other victory was of the Shenandoah Valley. Bragg tried to captiltalize on Hallecks mistake. 19 Slavery and Expansion IX. From reading Stowes poem Topsy and seeing many people convert to antislavery after this was written, the book probably showed the negative side to slavery. Some were caught and others were not. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because everyone knew about them. 3. As president, Andrew Jackson was somewhat of a tea party type guy who wanted to cut way back on federal spending. The third Union victory was Phil Sheridan and his army taking the Confederates out of the Shenandoah Valley. By the end of the Civil War and the naval revolution the North had the noticeably stronger navy and was slowly strangling the South with its blockade. Chapter 3 To see our price, add these items to your cart. One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Civil War HC Including Over 200 Photos And Drawings By Bruce Catton 1980 at the best online prices at eBay! I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. Grant tried to solve this problem in all four possible ways. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. Chapter 4: Sherman wanted to show that the Confederacy couldnt protect its own citizens and their property. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. What impact did Gettysburg and Vicksburg have on the British entry into the war? Sku. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. 4. The demands of the Union army contributed to growth in many specific industries. Coins are historical, educational and collectible. Ones first thought would be that the loss of trade to the South would put them in a terrible position, but other areas came and grew that did much better than make up for the Souths demand. Catton covers both the military perspective as well as the political aspects of war. In chapter one, we are introduced to the issues leading up to the Civil War. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? In what major battlewas Lees first offensive into the North brought to an end? How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Grant took 15,000 men and a squadron of new ironclad gunboats commanders by Flag Officer Andrew Foote. Grant put Sheridan in charge, told him what he was supposed to do, then returned to Petersburg to await the results. There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. Who was hesitantly chosen by Lincoln to cut off Lee? Lincoln was constantly being played for the patsy by his cabinet. What two groups combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson in 1864? The Union Navy was not suited for blockading the Confederates at the beginning of the war. Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans, and Rosecrans captured Chattanooga as he was supposed to. Centennial History of the Civil War (3 vols. He got these victories before election time. The people of the South were stubborn and did not want to change their lives. 5. Mr. Catton's overview looks at the origins of the War, the major campaigns in the East and West and the politics that defined the conflict. General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. The Merrimac destroyed the Congress and Cumberland and drove the Minnesota aground; but, when the Federals occupied Norfolk, she was left without a home port. Major Robert Anderson and General P. G. T. Beauregard began the war at Ft. Sumter. He was normally so full of confidence. 1472 Words6 Pages. Ch. They bought me a subscription to the Time-Life series on The Civil War. Mom bought the book club editions for me back in the early '60s. Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. 4. Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation ready but waited until the Battle of Antietam because he needed a major Union victory before he unveiled it. The British were actually in the process of building and transporting ironclad rams, which were ships used for close combat, to assist the Confederate army. Mr. Catton makes it obvious that Davis was always in control. During the election of 1864, the Republicans and the Union party combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson. ISBN13: 9781299195578 California by Bruce Catton See Customer Reviews Select Format Hardcover $5.59 Paperback $4.09 - $4.79 Mass Market Paperback $3.99 - $5.79 Select Condition Like New -- Very Good $4.79 Good $4.29 Acceptable $4.09 New Unavailable See All 8 Editions from $3.99 Selected Format: Paperback Condition: Very Good $4.79 Save $ 5.19! Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. There were many Federals who wanted to see Conferderates hanged and many Conferderates who wanted to kill Federals; however Grant and Lees actions towards one another, representing each side, showed a sense of uniting the two regions. 4. The first battle of the war was at Fort Sumter. What were the political and military consequences of this battle? 4. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. It left the Hoods Confederate army completely free to do whatever they wanted while Sherman was marching to Savannah. Chapter 9 addresses the three climactic battles of the Civil War at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg. The problem with this blockade was that the US Navy couldnt really inforce it very well. The leaders learned their job as they went, there was no official training. The North and the South had two different way of livings. Lee soon joined Jackson and knew he had to attack before McClellan united his troops with Pope. What were the consequences? I believe that part of the reason they were so different is because the south did not need to be industrial because of the existence of slavery. This was because the North thought that the South was bluffing because that was what you did to get what you wanted on a dead-end political street, and the South thought that the North was incapable of raising an army if they wanted to and what army they did raise would vanish at the first sight of a real army but these thoughts quickly dissipated when the real fighting began. This chapter explains what happened after the war. South of Nashville lay the Army of the Cumberland, lead by William S. Rosecrans. Slavery activists and Abolitionist literally and physically fought over Kansas. The book begins with a harebrained scheme advanced by, among others, General Judson Kilpatrick (often called Kill Cavalry for his willingness to engage in dangerous actions), to have cavalry raid Richmond. It is strange to me that such little consideration was given to threats of secession back then in comparison to what a threat like that would be met with today. ISBN 13. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. Fremonts gunboats were a key part of the victory. Do you know why Lincoln waited until after the Battle at Antietam to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation? Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. If these ships had been transported ot the Confederate army the outcome of the war would have been changed; however, the U.S. government stated if the ships were transported they would declare war against Great Britain. Not a military history, with in-depth descriptions and analysis of campaigns. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Then, Lee split his men into 3 armies. Lee was later stopped at the Battle of Antietam from taking PA, when some of his orders were lost and taken byt the Union. Why were they so unwilling to accept unconditional surrender when they knew that Lincoln proposed a non-punitive reconstruction of the Union? In spite of all that McDowell did, he was forced to move because his troops did not see the need for discipline and the war cry Forward to Richmond! was too compelling. Lee took his army back to Virginia, causing the North to be considered the winner of the battle. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. The English backed off completely, knowing they could not support a cause that was for slavery. Why were the British built commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Shenandoah not as signficant to the outcome of the war as the blockade runners? ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. He decided to simply close the ports, and they began building and employing any boat they could to patrol the seaboard. The South had to be completely rebuilt after the war. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. The coming Pres. He gives detailed examples of how a group would have to switch from a marching formation to one for fighting. The cavalry of the South was clearly dominant at the beginning of the war. If all of the border states would have joined the Confederates, the South probably would have won. Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2022, Nicely written and historically accurate. Chapter 6 in detail discusses the second battle of Bull Run. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . If he won the war would continue but the Democrats wanted to end the war which would allow the South secede. He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. Ch. The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. Chapter Eight: I agree with Catton that without the issue of slavery the war most likely would have been avoided. Pres. Please use a different way to share. Why didnt the Confederates follow up their victory with an attack on Washington? If you are looking for a good overview of the war and the key persons involved that is fast-paced and enjoyable to read, this is it! Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. By bruce Catton addressed that neither the North had one the battle of the Cumberland if he to. The leaders learned their job as they went, there was no official.. War author prior to Shelby Foote have completely destroyed the army of Union! Consider a prelude to the Civil war at Ft. Sumter for US to read chosen by Lincoln to off. War author prior to Shelby Foote detail discusses the second battle of Antietam because he a... South had differences that could not be ignored, the civil war bruce catton summary they began building and employing boat... 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