This months E-letter discusses decisions issued within the last year that impact site plan approvals, escrow provisions for zoning application review, rezoning decisions, and variances. This is called a prior nonconforming use. A prior nonconforming use is a vested right in the use of particular property that does not conform to zoning restrictions, but is protected because it lawfully existed before the zoning regulations effective date. Lyon Charter Twp v Petty, 317 Mich App 482, 489; 896 NW2d 477 (2016). The Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides all persons (except persons incarcerated in correctional facilities) with access to public records of public bodies. CODE OF ORDINANCES CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF HOLLAND, MICHIGAN Codified through Ordinance No. Such statutes do exist for cities, villages, and townships. Zoning Ordinance. Below are land use maps for Oakland County and its 62 cities, villages and townships. Whereas townships, villages, and cities are considered municipalities, in many respects a county is not. Depending on the firm, they may be focused within a region of the state, a distribution throughout a larger geography in Michigan, or both. Thats right and were hosting two classes this year, one approved by the State Tax Commission to satisfy the P.A. - site development requirements; division 7. Prior to this change in the zoning ordinance, the township had a longstanding history of prohibiting transient rentals in the township. Whats the difference between their role and that of a planning commission or zoning board of appeals? According to the Marqutte County Zoning plan, both townships currently do not have any zoning regulations. Michigan Ordinances & Code. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. There is no state oversight of planning and zoning in Michigan other than through a lawsuit in Michigan's courts. Currently, the main towns and cities in Michigan that allow tiny houses are: Ann Arbor Briley Township Dearborn Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing Traverse City At the moment, Detroit 734-763-0726, Julie Staveland, EGLE Please click the image below to view the interactive zoning district map. One major reason for limited central information concerning local planning and zoning is that planning and zoning in Michigan are optional. The court on appeal, however, noted that the building in question was in a business corridor, and that the planning commission found that the rezoning would not impact the nearby traffic, environment, or future patterns of development. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. A fee may be charged to process your request. As the trial court succinctly noted, no landowner has a vested right in a continuance of a particular type of zoning. Mirabella v Township of Autrain, Court of Appeals (June 9, 2015) (unpublished). However, it remains difficult to query or gather general local government zoning approaches to other topics of interest, such as: Michigan State University Extension land use educators try to stay knowledgeable of effective county and municipal planning and zoning approaches and share them across Michigan. This controversy over transient rentals caused the township to reconsider its position on transient rentals. In this case, a small rural township in the thumb of Michigan had enforced a zoning ordinance since 1956. While there is no state oversight of planning and zoning, there is a statewide database of zoning ordinances in Michigan. For those Townships not currently doing so, this case demonstrates that Townships may validly exercise such authority to collect escrow fees. The Township in this case had a zoning ordinance that called for escrow fees for any appeal or application to the zoning board of appeals, with a filing fee as specified by resolution of the Township board. The Court also found that the inspector did not abuse his powers in approving the construction, as the builder had made representations that any ground water issues had been corrected. For more information from Michigan State University Extension on limitations of authority see, Local wireless communication zoning further restricted, Metro Detroit public transit authority will be zoning exempt and Can local governments regulate oil and gas development?. See John H Bauckham Trust v Matthew Petter, unpublished opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued September 19, 2017 (Docket No. Absent Voter (AV) Ballot ApplicationA new updated AV ballot application is now available for the May 2, election, as well as an updated Qualified Voter File (QVF) AV application. Thus, Townships dealing with individuals conducting farming operations in violation of township regulation should be aware that the township may be able to enforce its regulation, but an extensive review of the GAAMPs will be necessary. They also resemble one of Michigan's first zoning ordinances that restricted the development of wind projects in Riga Township in Lenawee County, home to . Townships will benefit from our monthly e-newsletter addressing topics that may affect their community. Great Lakes Tiny Homes Zoning Intelligence-Volume 3: Potential Tiny House Friendly Areas- Michigans Zoning Free Townships. This appeased those property owners that wanted to convert single-family dwellings on the lake to rentals, but some lakefront residents argued that the ordinance amendments were invalid. Well take you in-depth on common trouble All NEU townships must file ARPA report by April 30. On appeal, the courts primary task was the interpretation of the old ordinance. This will require updates to election 512 Westshire Dr. Lansing, MI 48917Phone: 517.321.6467 Fax: 517.321.8908, Register now for MTA's 2023 Annual Conference & Expo. Anticipating this action, County Staff assisted townships in adopting interim ordinances. In 2015, the township passed a new ordinance called "Ordinance 68", which replaced Ordinance 10. The case in question dealt with a property owner who kept a number of animals on his residential property, in violation of the township zoning ordinance. The convincing reasons why you might want a Backyard Office! Zoning Board of Appeals; 911 Advisory Board; . Just short of one year later, a nearby condominium association (not the developer) sued the city for approving a site plan that did not comply with various statutes, codes, and zoning ordinances. Felice v Cheboygan County Zoning . The challenge to a decision approving or denying a site plan would result in an appeal, but not all Townships will have similar appeal processes. Housing Amendment Summary. . One county who adopted this thinking produced a well written storm water and erosion control ordinance. Beginning in 2014, the Township sent letters to many of these homeowners informing them that short-term renting of their homes was in violation of the townships zoning ordinance. 1625838 [2] Website. Updated from an original article written by Kurt H. Schindler. It is not intended to be . nicipalities (including townships), is essentially the original 1928 Zoning Act. 301 W. Upton Ave. Reed City, MI. The population was 4,673 at the 2020 census. Counties lack the legal authority to regulate or prohibit the placement of cigarette vending machines within their respective borders but may regulate or prohibit the placement of cigarette vending machines on county property. Van Buren County 219 E Paw Paw Street Suite 201 Paw Paw, MI 49079-1429 Contact Us FAX: 517.381.5051, 2021 Fahey Schultz Burzych Rhodes PLC Sitemap. This year the Township Law Legal Update has been divided into two updates, as numerous developments in the law have occurred that could not all be addressed in one E-letter. On October 25, 2018, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an unpublished opinion in the matter of Concerned Property Owners of Garfield Township, Inc v Charter Township of Garfield, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued October 25, 2018 (Docket No. Cemetery Reservation and Burial Fees Effective 2/1/2022. Must be related to "county affairs" (e.g., internal operations of the county such as ordinances about county-owned land, buildings, facilities). Street Numbers Required. Agendas and Minutes. Zoning Ordinance #200. The Court further explained that the residents could not show that their property was actually affected by the change because none of the residents property had been rezoned. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Ann Arbor Charter Township is a charter township of Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A townshipboardtypicallyconsists of a supervisor, treasurer, clerk, and two trustees. 8 am-5 pm, Thurs. So when the idea is for the county to adopt the ordinance, the first step is to find the specific statutory authority that says a county has the power to do so. Chase Township Hall 8264 E US 10 Chase, MI 49623 (231) 832-3018 Copyright 2012 by Lake County Terms Of Use Privacy Statement It was for those reasons that the Court found the rezoning denial was irrational. The Court found that the township could lawfully amend its zoning ordinance regardless of the longstanding history prohibiting transient rentals. Copy and paste this code into your website. has undergone no important changes since its adoption in 1921, but the zoning power was extended to counties in 1929. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. This publication is intended for our clients and friends. Townships are required to review zoning applications and make decisions that are consistent with the language of the Zoning Ordinance. A company that owned an unlicensed medical marijuana dispensary sued the City of Lansing over a rezoning application denial. The new ordinances started in 2016 in Almer Township in Tuscola County, spread to Casnovia Township in Muskegon County in 2019 and then to Pierson Township in Montcalm County in June 2021. "The Marquette County Board of Commissioners rescinded the Countys Ordinance effective January 1, 1994. Ewing and Turin Townships opted not to adopt an ordinance upon expiration of their interim ordinance. In Part II, we leave the best for last, including how to repeal zoning ordinances, whether building inspectors are liable for faulty construction, and the Court of Appeals most recent review of the Right to Farm Act. Although these areas seem quite remote . Township, City, and Village Boundaries. Woodcreek of Ann Arbor Association v City of Ann Arbor, Michigan Court of Appeals 2019 (unpublished). Now, it is one of the fastest-growing regions in the Midwest, and is contending with development pressures that are changing both its landscape and its lifestyle. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Those decisions must be rational and reasonable. Official website. The RTFA serves as a defense to nuisance claims for those commercial farmers that also conform to generally accepted agricultural and management practices (GAAMPs). This means that if a township takes action by following the process for the adoption of an ordinance, that action may only be amended or repealed by following the same process. Local health departments have the legal authority to adopt regulations to prevent the sale of tobacco to minors and to regulate or prohibit the placement of cigarette vending machines.. They work with many municipalities and counties in Michigan. Airport Zoning Ordinance; Airport Zoning Permit Application; Archived News; Board of Public Works; BOC Minutes/Agenda; Business Development; . Reviewing the record, it became apparent to the Court that defendant had failed to comply with rules regarding the farms manure practices and, as a result, could not rely on the protections of the RTFA. To access, login thenclick MY WEBCASTS, then click the Premium Package link to view this webcast, or to access other webcasts included in your package. Our lawyers have more than 150 years of experience in township law, and have represented more than 150 townships across the state of Michigan. In Opinion 6665 the attorney general summarized his findings as: State law does not preempt local ordinances designed to prevent tobacco sales to minors nor does it preempt local ordinances that regulate or prohibit the placement of cigarette vending machines. Bloomfield Hills Land Use. Although these areas seem quite remote, they offer a possible solution for living tiny legally. The process of adopting a master plan requires the county planning commission receive and review draft plans, and requires the county planning commission receive the final adopted master plan. No. All Ordinances Administration - 12.0000 Franchise - 13.0000 Planning - 14.0000 Zoning - 15.0000 Regulatory Licensing - 20.0000 Construction Code Adoption - 22.0000 Water Sewer - 25.0000 Streets & Sidewalks - 30.0000 Health & Environment - 35.0000 Public Safety - 40.0000 The Michigan Planning Enabling Act requires municipalities to provide a current copy of adopted zoning (and to keep that copy up-to-date) to the county planning department, if the county planning commission requests MCL 125.3869. The company had owned a building since 2011. Woodhaven City, Wayne County. [and] that short term rentals or other transient uses are prohibited under Ordinance 10. 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