The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. Further sedimentary deposits were formed through the Cambrian period, some of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! Alabama's population is much sparser than that of England. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom. This figure was then inserted into the list to compare with other countries. This answer is: Interestingly, the island of Ireland has slightly more land area than Scotland, but when split into its two parts, Scotland has more area than either. How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? 9. The Scottish government says the country can be ranked at 14th when its geographical share of North Sea output is included in Scottish GDP figures. In width, Texas is 776 miles long east-to-west, and 809 miles long north-to-south. What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. Is England bigger than Scotland? And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. [4] Norway is located 190nmi (350km) northeast of Scotland across the North Sea. Scotland Geography Statistics of. 2023 BBC. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . If you do not include oil and gas revenues then there is little difference in the figures - GDP per head in Scotland was 20,571 in 2011 and for the UK it was 20,873. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. This is shocking news! At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). 8. Edinburgh: January: 3 C (40 F) and July: 15 C (58 F). Across the Iapetus Ocean to the south, was the continent of Baltica. The geography of Scotland is varied, from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. The extreme points of Scotland, including outlying islands, are: The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch, far to the north of the modern population heartlands. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. More answers below The GDP per person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Country Size Comparison Country size comparison This tool allows you to see the relative size of one country compared to another. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. The population of Scotland is on the lower side. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. [14], Mainland Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Baltic states | How many baltic countries are there? 2014-02-23 22:52:02. This is a list of countries by total area. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. Your email address will not be published. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. For more details, see an in-depth Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. In most countries, the issue of banknotes is the prerogative of the government and its central bank. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. Gers figures for 2011-1 say that when a geographical share of North Sea revenue is included, Scotland accounts for 9.9% of UK public sector revenue. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? [5] On the longest day of the year there is no complete darkness over the northern isles of Scotland. 2 How big is Scotland compared to the UK? Required fields are marked *. In Scotland, however, for historical reasons three of the Scottish banks continue to exercise a privilege which first came about in the 17th century. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. Mountains in Scotland are categorised by their height. Find a size of in Scotland on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England, Top 10 destinations in the Himalayas to visit this year (2023), North Dakota vs South Dakota a comparison. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. [24] The town of Dunbar, east of Edinburgh, has an annual rainfall of merely 560.18mm (22.05in), less than Barcelona. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. . Major industries include banking and financial services, steelmaking, transport equipment manufacturing, oil and gas, agriculture, whisky distilling, and tourism. Is Vancouver Island the same size as Scotland? The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. Many different totals can be calculated using different assumptions. Ireland is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom. [35] Between 1991 and 2001, the total number of people living on Scotland's islands fell by 3%. Area of England - around 130,280 square kilometers; Area of Scotland - around 77,910 square kilometers . Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. A list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries at the top. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. There are 10 National Parks in England. The size of any country's GDP is hugely affected by the currency too, so if whether or not Scotland were to stay in a Sterling currency union, could have a big effect. mi. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. The Atlantic Ocean, which fringes the coastline of western and northern Scotland and its islands, influences the temperate, maritime climate of the country.[5]. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). the UK and Scotland saw similar levels of growth in 2013 and 2014. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. Meanwhile,Montana is 56 per cent larger, According to the map diagram, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers 93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. mi. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Scotland's islands have a varied topography. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. The population of Scotland is on the lower side. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. The total area of the UK is just over 93,600 square miles, about 40 times smaller than the US, and there are 11 states which could fit the UK inside them. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. Wales: 8,016 sq. This was the last period of rock formation in Scotland. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. Scotland's seas are nearly six times larger than the land area of Scotland. How big is Ireland compared to England? A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Scotland contains the majority of mountainous terrain in the UK. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. 1 2 790 Older. Miles (30,065,000 Sq. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. Women born in 2010 would expect to live 80 years on average in Scotland, and 64 years being healthy. Source: www.lostinthepond.com How does england compare in size to the united states? The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. 11,608,000 Sq. A Guide to the Scottish Highlands Islands and Mainland. Texas is enormous, but it's hard sometimes to put its size in perspective: just listing the distance from, say, El Paso to Beaumont (824 miles! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. Area: 78,789 sq km (30,420 sq miles) including the islands. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. The island of Ireland lies only 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;[3] Norway is 190nmi (350km) to the east; the Faroes, 170nmi (310km) to the north; and Iceland, 460nmi (850km) to the northwest. Wiki User. The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. 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