The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. The main. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Adel Elmi, head of the Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, formerly known as the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said in a Wednesday radio statement that marriage laws ought to be modified. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. APR 13, 2022 LISTEN. However, sociologist Salahuddin Ben Faraj does not see polygamy as the solution to the problem. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Weekly A.I. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. All rights reserved. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The report revealed that the number of single women has increased to more than 2.25 million, out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. Contents1 How many wives can [] Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? 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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. These include reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it violates Sharia law. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. This places Tunisia as one of the worst divorce centres in the Arab world. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Premi ESC per annullare. . Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? More women are graduating from university. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public - where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Demographics . Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. 3 min. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Almost half of all university students are women. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. polygamy is still an issue in . Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". See also Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The conversion process can take three months or longer. By Achraf OUERGHEMMI (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. 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