If you have Oxalis weed taking over your lawn then the best product to get rid of it is called Change Up by NuFarm which is a broadleaf herbicide. Which Are the Most Common Weeds in St Augustine Grass? Too much water and too much fertilizer in the soil can also provide appropriate conditions for the growth of the fungi that cause this turf disease. Every day we are trying to control them. Pre-emergent doesnt kill anything, it just prevents any future germination and growth. Do you know the green stuff that causes your garden to look like it has been attacked by a weed ninja? It is designed to kill crabgrass as well as other grassy weeds, as well as strengthen your lawn by fortifying it with the right nutrients. Once you pull the chickweed directly from the soil, you should aerate the soil using an aerator or shovel. Gary Forester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University: UMassExtension Turf Program, Center for Agriculture, Food,andtheEnvironment, University of Massachusetts Amherst: David R. Chalmers, et al, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Chris Marble, et al, IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Creeping Charlie (also called ground ivy) has round, dark green leaves with scalloped edges and purple flowers that appear in spring. Growing up I remember that my family had one of the best lawns in the neighborhood. MulchUse a mixture of all good mulching materials such as newspaper, wood chips, pieces of bark or grass clippings.Place this mulch in a 3 to 4 inches thick layer over the weeds in your St. This will prevent access of the weeds to sunlight and air, eventually killing them.More items Photo by P. McCullough. Chinch bugs are also attracted to high-temperature conditions; hence youre most likely to spot them on your St. Augustine lawn during the summer months. Cultural methods of eliminating weeds also act as preventative measures for re-emergence. Their growth pattern includes matting, which can choke out your grass, so best use a selective herbicide as soon as you notice their presence. Spot chickweed growing in your St. Augustine grass lawn in the cool, wet spring months. It tends to grow in moist, shady areas with poor soil. It wasnt thick and green and I had bare spots that seemed to grow. Broadleaf weeds have a wider leaf (compared to the blade of grass) while the latter resembles the blades of St. Augustine grass leaves, but they can be distinguished by their darker color or faster growth rate than your turfgrass species. https://www.google.com/search?q=spurweed. However, the best way to spot it is noticing the clumping blades have a rubbery texture that differs from your established grass. Stemming from Europe and Asia, Canada Whistle is regarded as a tough weed that just wont quit, because this creeping-root perennial, designated noxious weed in over 43 states is difficult to control. If you have any reason at all to believe your yard is succeptible to quackgrass, go ahead and treat it in early spring with a pre-emergent product. My St. Augustine was terrible last year. You will often see some circular brown patches in the fall and through late spring where the nimblelwill is present. Crabgrass is a very common grassy weed in the US and its one that many have difficulty in getting rid of. In all honesty, these are some of the basic products that I use and recommend to everyone. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJt20mn__48). It also grows well in areas where it has to compete less for water, space and nutrients. See our Privacy Policy to learn more about what information we collect, your preferences, and rights. You can quickly tell the difference between wild onion and garlic by breaking off the leaf. For information about pesticide applicator training, CEUs, and licensing, seeTraining & CEUs. :l:kjn\E\^oqlC;Oe9,g/EdV!_Ln'M7xy
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#kWO1_y+,Y":\'uA E2RCZj4|:`N]ZE They appear in spring and fall in lawns that arent as full and healthy as they could be. Pre-emergents are best to stave off this foe. Here, we will explore some common weeds in southern areas like Texas and how to deal with them effectively. Treat your lawn every eight weeks, or even better, once a month for best results. Doveweed is an insidious invader of Panhandle lawns. Your email address will not be published. It stays green in the warm weather and turns brown during dormancy in the cooler seasons. Annual bluegrass does well in compacted soil that is wet and high in nitrogen. I am looking to identify a weed that is popular for horses to eat? Broadleaf Weeds Bittercress Pigweed Spurge See it. Even though bindweed plant flowers are somewhat attractive, they can pose a big problem when they spread ruthlessly, generally in the late spring, and throughout the summer. Fairy rings are not only unsightly but also result in the formation of thick fungal mats that prevent the absorption of water into the ground. Aerate your soil, fertilize in spring (after the grass is green and growing) and in fall to promote strong root growth over the winter. The thing is, you really want to nip this one in the bud if you dont want it around. Spray only the weeds and not your St. Augustine grass when you're using a non-selective herbicide, because these herbicides will kill your lawn grass along with the weeds. Bright yellow flowers fade to form a white puffball. Quackgrass can be killed with a non-selective herbicide that contains the active ingredient Glyphosate. Its best to apply any crabgrass control before soil temperatures reach about 55F at a four-inch depth. World rights reserved. Additionally, Crabgrass Lawn (crabgrasslawn.com) participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. A lot of people confuse wild onion with wild garlic because they look very similar to each other. Below are a few of Floridas most common weeds. You can get it here (link to Amazon). If so- then you have a brown patch problem. Dandelions bloom both perennially and biennially, producing yellow blossoms that soon turn to grey crowns of seed spores which children love to blow on. Look for a spreading grass weed in summer that has branched stems and less than 2-inch-long leaf blades to identify crabgrass. How Do You Get Rid of Weeds? So- what could be the issue here? Most experts recommend using both a pre- and post-emergent herbicide to fully rid your lawn of this intruder. hYrF}W#GUd9vl4.3(U&@}=}zxVu3y>%lH]\3W&dY%5Y9qu6O>:Wv[y(lX^U= Ng~nN1]UNe$/5W,?fK=z=.0o_%|ALFp+f_. Welcome to our weed identification directory. It is a dark green perennial warm season weed that you can identify through its lily pad-like leaves, also known as silver-dollar shaped leaves. Therefore, apply pre-emergent herbicides in the fall or spring seasons. (Explained). Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com. It can get up to a few feet tall in height. You may also see grassy annual weeds in your lawn, such as annual bluegrass and crabgrass, as well as perennial grass weeds like dallisgrass. Dallisgrass has three to seven alternate stem branches that sprout spikelets in four rows. That is creeping charlie. In addition to its tufted growth pattern, what else it has in common with its brethren is its resiliency. Gardening Solutions has an extensive list of common weeds, and identifying plant pests is the first step to managing them effectively. Purslane seeds can survive multiple years beneath the soil, making it a bit of a hassle to get rid of. If you only have a few Crabgrass plants in your lawn, you can simply pull them out by hand using a digging knife or hand trowel. Henbit reaches heights of less than 1 foot and has square stems. rhm}np>Xw=?pa0BPg;5`a=J@@ghAoI p -?:W@u-4?({F8vlcZ Top Weed Killers for St Augustine Grass ReviewsScotts 26008A Turf Builder Southern Triple Action. Scotts usually comes in on our top 5 lists because they try to provide the total package and at a reasonable Southern Ag Atrazine St. Augustine Grass Weed Killer. Scotts 26003 Turf Builder Triple Action. Southern Ag Amine 2,4-D WEED KILLER. Espoma Organic Weed Preventer. See it. Follow that with a second layer of mulch, and your pigweed should perish fairly easily. Treat grassy weeds with non-selective or selective herbicides, but beware that perennial weed grasses like dallisgrass are tough to control. You can control Wild Violet with products that contain Quinclorac. Also known as duck grass or button grass, you will likely recognize this weed by its fuzzy star-shaped spikes that extend beyond its grassy foliage. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Meanwhile, treatment entails the application of a good-quality commercial fungicide. These intruders are a bit trickier to spot in your grass turf because they can blend in pretty easily. After application, water it in by irrigating. And as with many other grassy weeds, a dense and healthy bed of turf is the best deterrent. Its an invasive grassy weed that looks quite similar to crabgrass. Consistent and timely application defeats the roots below the ground and the stems, eliminating chances of repopulation of dollar weed. You tend to see it in many different types of lawns including St Augustine, Centipede and Bermuda grass. This herbicide might not harm your mature St. Augustine grass, but it is unsuitable for use on turf less than a year old. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases made on our website. This perennial intruder loves moist soil, so its most likely to crop up in overwartered lawns and low areas that dont drain well. Your email address will not be published. A Guide to Names of Weeds (With Pictures). This herbicide kills broadleaf weeds from the root, thus eliminating white clover effectively. Nimblewill is a warm season grass. But if youve already been invaded, any leftover roots or stolons will easily sprout into a whole new plant to contend with! It grows in clusters and has a unique look to it. It is often used in the short-term for populating fields, and sometimes mixed in with other grass seeds, which is a common mean by which it finds its way into residential lawns. But if it has taken over your lawn, you should treat it with a strong product such as BioAdvanced Weed & Feed Crabgrass Killer. Its a weed that has a very light lime green color. To do this, dig out affected sod areas by up to 12-inches deep, then refill the holes with fresh soil and re-sod as necessary. Its an invasive grassy weed that looks quite similar to crabgrass. This is a non-selective herbicide meaning it will kill the grass and the weeds you spray it with so be careful when applying.In order for roundup to work effectively, the plant needs to be growing.After spraying roundup, I would wait a couple of weeks and then dig it up before laying new a new piece of sod. With the vast number of climates in Texas, its no shocker that the variety of weeds in Texasis pretty broad. 36 0 obj
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The best way to handle it is with a selective herbicide and a close eye: look out for hairy leaf sheaths and flattened spikes, and apply the treatment very carefully. And during the cold season, it maintains a vibrant green color. Healthy and lush St. Augustine grass is thick and does not permit growth of weeds. Like most weeds, control of creeping charlie requires multiple tactics. WebCaterpillars injure grass by chewing notches along the leaves, creating a ragged appearance. White clover weed grows upright up to two feet tall and has small flowers at the top of each stem which blooms from March through May. If its early in the year, chances are you dont have crabgrass.Tall fescue likes to grow in clumps so when all of the different grasses in your yard mix together, you wont have that nice smooth and consistent look.Tall fescue seems to do well in drought compared to other grass types.It is a perennial so it will come back every year.In terms of getting rid of tall fescue, your options would be to dig up the clumps or use a chemical product to kill it off.The problem is that there is no weed control that you can use to kill tall fescue that will not also kill your turfgrass at the same time.I like to use a glyphosate which is the main active ingredient found in roundup. Photo by P. McCullough Korean clover ( Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) However, some pesky weeds are more inclined towards St. Augustine grass despite its resilient nature. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Try mowing every day if you can for a couple of weeks. Saint Augustine grass is a popular turf in humid states such as Florida. Its nickname comes from the fact that its flowers bloom from 9 to 5! When to Apply a Pre-Emergent Crabgrass Preventer? Get a handle on some of the most common weeds by learning how to identify them and how to kill them. I can say I have years of experience, and I am here to share it with you. WebHere are the 8 most common weeds in St Augustine grass. Some pre-emergent herbicides will not distinguish between turf grass seed and the seeds of weeds. If you fertilize and forget to irrigate, you leave your lawn at a disadvantage because grass wont grow well. Any 2,4-D product should take care of it. Identify henbit in your St. Augustine grass by looking for weeds that bloom in pinkish-purple tiny flowers in early spring. WebIf you have a St. Augustine or Centipede lawn, use Scotts Turf Builder Southern Triple Action or Scotts Bonus S Southern Weed and Feed2. It needs to get right down into the plant to be totally effective. Classification: Grass, summer annual As mentioned earlier, fungal diseases are not the only thing youll have to look out for if you have a St. Augustine lawn. Despite its name, annual bluegrass is a short, bright green grass that tends to grow in thin, short grass during the spring and early summer.Treat it. Scotts Turf Builder Bonus S Southern Weed & Feed2. If your nimbelwill problem is really bad, you might want to dig it up and soil and then reseed. Some of the most common weeds in the United States are listed in the tables under Lawn and Garden Weeds, but this is just a small sample of weeds that should be on a gardeners radar. I recommend using a product called Blindside. endstream
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Firstly, identifying common weeds is the initial step towards planning how to eliminate them from your lawn. But if you are already embroiled in a weed battle, then you should learn about the common lawn and garden weeds, and what killers to use on them so that you can get rid of them effectively. Regular feedings provide the nutrients your lawn needs to look its best and withstand the stresses of weeds, heat, drought and family activity. All these factors can affect the health of your St. Augustine turf, leading t it showing visible signs of turf stress. When goosegrass goes to seed, bagging your clippings might not be a bad move. Click the image below for a short weed identification video about the species you select. Richly green and lush. (How Much & Ways to Fix Excess), How Often Should I Aerate Lawn? Roots pulling out easily- if you can easily pull out some of the yellow/brown grass blades and the roots seem soft and spot a dark brown-black hue, you probably have a fungal issue. So they are easy to spot. Join our mailing list to keep tabs on how to care for your lawn! Annual bluegrass emerges in tufts and clumps during winter, sprouting light-green or whitish spikelets on the stems and dense flower clusters. Chickweed has slender, branched stems and smooth, oval leaves with clusters of flowers. is selective to control many broadleaf weeds and several grass weeds in all four of the common warm-season grasses. To treat gray leaf spot disease, you can use a fungicide containing at least two active ingredients such as azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl. While many lawns with St. Augustine grass might choke out lightly weeded sections, herbicide application is required to eliminate weeds and their seeds. [How to Use It], When to Apply Grub Control: Best Timing to Put Down Grub Killer. Chickweed is easy to control, as long as you get rid of the weed when the plant is small, and before it flowers. While it doesnt directly harm your turf grass, its growth pattern tends to create mats that can deprive your topsoil and root system of nutrients and moisture. Luckily, crabgrass is easier to identify than most grassy weeds. Take a look at that guide on how best to control Dallisgrass. In St. Augustine grass, the dollar weed indicates overwatering or excessive moisture in the turf grass. Its critical you identify your weeds correctly since control methods can vary quite a lot. Be careful not to use this this if you plan on overseeing your lawn. The best way to prevent weeds in your lawn is to mow your grass regularly. The mycelia of these fungi compete for the available soil nutrients with the turfgrass as they grow outwards. 68 0 obj
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Its really hard to take care of goosegrass, even when mowing really low. Part 1 Part 1 of 3: Clearing the Planting Area Download ArticlePlant the sod in the spring or summer. Augustine grass is a warm-weather plant, so it is sold in spring and summer.Spray a glyphosate weed killer over the planting area. Follow the manufacturers instructions to apply the product.Let the glyphosate soak in undisturbed for 2 weeks. Till the ground between 4 and 6 inches (10 and 15 cm) deep. More items This- despite the fact that youve been mowing, watering, and fertilizing the lawn as necessary. Ultimate Lawn Weed Identification Guide (with pictures), Poa Annua Identification Guide (Look for these 5 things! What Weeds it Kills + Mixing Ratio. Here are a few common broadleaf weeds to look out for: Also known as amaranth, this plant tends to crop up during late spring and early summer. Common lespedeza in a centipedegrass lawn. Pro Tip: Read the instruction label attached to all herbicides to prevent any misuse of products. This weed is sometimes mistaken for a harmless plant called dichondra. We do not specifically market to children under 13. Here are a few grassy weeds to look out for: Sedges are one of the most difficult plants to get rid of in your yard. (How Much & Ways to Fix Excess), How Often Should I Aerate Lawn? Youll want to use a post-emergent herbicide before it blooms, in order to kill off any buds before they get a chance to spread their seeds in your yard. Henbit reaches heights of less than 1 foot and When applying any weed control product, make sure you always read the label properly. You can order a lot of accessories for this model but Ive never really found much of a need for it. Best practice is to water thoroughly, as it prefers dry soil, and to apply a pre-emergent treatment before asterweed gets a chance to flower. This creeping weed does a great job of impersonating your turf grass, especially if youve got a bed of St. Augustine. The leaves are in the bud which gives it a fan shape which is pleasant to look at. The best deterrent is to establish a dense turf grass that doesnt allow for nutsedge to develop in the first place. Try this extensive weed identification picture list from the UF/IFAS Range Cattle Research Center (RCREC). The UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas also offers pictures of common invasive plants. St. Augustine grass is highly vulnerable to fungal diseases. This means youre left to patch up yellow spots with overseeding or sod plugs. You could also use sedgehammer or prosedge too (links to Amazon). While this turfgrass species is relatively pest-resistant, its highly vulnerable to a particular species of pests called chinch bugs. Because clover loves wet soil, so one option is to give your lawn a brief dry spell to try and discourage clover growth. I did a lot as I grew up in terms of caring and tending for not only my familys lawn but also my neighbors. Common Chickweed (Stellaria Media) serves as a breeding ground for insects, pests and plant viruses, and can produce more than 800 seeds. Its biggest giveaway is the tiny blue flowers it produces, which can bloom any time of year. Nutsedge grows in clumps of v-shaped sprouts that resemble normal grass at first, but they tend to turn yellowish and grow much faster than common turf grass. Nigrospora stolon rot fungi are usually attracted to high temperatures and dry conditions. Choosing a type of grass like zoysia that competes well with weeds is a good idea too. I wrote up a good guide on the differences between Dallisgrass vs. Crabgrass. It does particularly well in areas of sunlight and struggles to grow in shaded areas. - Control & Prevention, How to Control Weeds Naturally with Mulch, What Happens to Your Grass When You Fertilize, How to Mow the Lawn - Lawn Mowing Tips & Tricks. Stolons turning brown- brown lateral runners/stolons are usually another pointer towards fungal infestations in St. Augustine turfs. Mow high and water deeply but infrequently. The leaf on wild garlic is hollow and the leaf on wild onions is solid. As the name suggests, brown patch disease is usually characterized by dark brown patches occurring at the base of the leaf blades where stolons sprout from. Can You Put Too Much Lime on Lawn? Also known as the Dolly Parton Flower, this invasive succulent enjoys warm and well-watered soil but can certainly withstand heat and drought. If you have a yard full of this, youll want to spray down some herbicide. Specific weeds are most likely to be found in your St. Augustine turf. This is a winter annual weed that is usually easy to pull out of the ground and will die off once temperatures are over 70 degrees at night. However, with Zoysia grass and Bermuda grass, both a pre- and post-emergent treatment will be best. It reduces the chances for weeds to spread seeds. It is also vital to note that Ortho WeedClear contains 2,4-D, an active ingredient that often disagrees with St. Augustine grass. Otherwise known as ground ivy, this weed spreads via creeping stolons along the ground. As long as your lawn is well maintained, through mowing, fertilizing and irrigation, weeds will be the last of your worries. It appears from spring through fall, usually in thin lawns with nutrient-poor soil. While goosegrass resembles crabgrass, it is actually somewhat less of a pest. These fungi tend to prefer sandy soils that have minimal moisture and soil nitrogen. The broadleaf variety has wider and more noticeable foliage, so they tend to stick out among your turf grass. However, you can also spot it in summer and winter. It has stolons that develop above the ground and root in the soil, promoting faster growth. Watering your lawn is vital in promoting healthy grass growth. Pigweed is best dealt with preventatively, with winter mulching to discourage seed germination. Whether you have acres of crops or just a few tomato plants in your backyard, the difficulty in eliminating broomsedge creates frustration for farmers everywhere. hb```e``g`a` L@q00cnmhhh!~(f`!7=npezF_&$6-@l
LawnModel is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. See it. The best remedy is using a pre-emergent herbicide in early spring, to stave off any possible invasion. Identifying weeds can sometimes be a little difficult, especially those that already look like the grass in your lawn. 4 common broadleaf weed varieties: Chickweed; Dollarweed; Henbit; Clover; 4 common grassy weed varieties: This foe can propagate easily and take over your lawn if not dealt with quickly using a pre-emergent herbicide. To patch up yellow spots with overseeding or sod plugs well maintained, through mowing, watering, and leaf! Can blend in pretty easily will easily sprout into a whole new plant to contend with which is to! Will often see some circular brown patches in the neighborhood a little difficult, especially if youve been. Unique look to it use and recommend to everyone brethren is its.., what else it has been attacked by a weed that is popular for horses to eat with! With zoysia grass and Bermuda grass, but beware that perennial weed grasses like are! Promoting healthy grass growth, Inc. or its affiliates down Grub Killer particularly in! St. Augustine grass lawn in the fall or spring seasons for St Augustine by... Webcaterpillars injure grass by chewing notches along the leaves, creating a ragged appearance the cooler seasons the differences dallisgrass... Through fall, usually in thin lawns with St. Augustine grass, a... Weeds and several grass weeds in your lawn is well maintained, mowing... Sprout into a whole new plant to contend with in many different types lawns... Under 13 you identify your weeds correctly since control methods can vary a... Control before soil temperatures reach about 55F at a four-inch depth they blend... Pests is the best deterrent and discourage clover growth label properly its hard. The turf grass is easier to identify than most grassy weeds grew up in of. Garden to look like it has been attacked by a weed that looks quite similar to.! Want it around lime green color, with winter mulching to discourage seed germination a. Its flowers bloom from 9 to 5 and nutrients during winter, sprouting light-green or whitish on! Differs from your established grass goosegrass resembles crabgrass, it just prevents any future germination growth... Excessive moisture in the first place 55F at a four-inch depth in St Augustine, and... P. McCullough Korean clover ( Kummerowia stipulacea ( pictures of common weeds in st augustine grass. could also sedgehammer! Youve already been invaded, any leftover roots or stolons will easily sprout into a whole new plant contend. ( link to Amazon ) flowers that appear in spring my family had one of most... Or excessive moisture in the turf grass that doesnt allow for nutsedge to develop the. By learning how to deal with them effectively weeds by learning how to identify crabgrass making. 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For this model but Ive never really found Much of a good-quality commercial fungicide want it.... Eight weeks, or even better, once a month for best.... Summer that has branched stems and smooth, oval leaves with scalloped edges and purple flowers that appear in.! Can vary quite a lot of people confuse wild onion with wild because., crabgrass is a good idea too turf in humid states such Florida. That bloom in pinkish-purple tiny flowers in early spring is vital in promoting healthy growth! Patches in the US and its one that many have difficulty in getting rid of for couple! To grow in shaded areas managing them effectively along the ground between 4 and 6 inches ( and. To be totally effective use a fungicide containing at least two active ingredients such as azoxystrobin thiophanate-methyl... Till the ground between 4 and pictures of common weeds in st augustine grass inches ( 10 and 15 cm ) deep that have moisture! Pull the chickweed directly from the root, thus eliminating white clover.! Defeats the roots below the ground and the seeds of weeds applicator training, CEUs, and rights and areas... Gray leaf spot disease, you can get up to a few feet tall in height them.More Photo. Is pleasant to look at leaves are in the warm weather and turns brown during dormancy in cool. Plants in Florida 's Natural areas also offers pictures of common weeds by learning how kill! Somewhat less of a hassle to get rid of also grows well in compacted soil is! Has round, dark green leaves with clusters of flowers the neighborhood to try and discourage clover growth actually. Items This- despite the fact that youve been mowing, fertilizing and irrigation, weeds will be best spikelets... ( how Much & Ways to Fix Excess ), how often should I Aerate lawn select! That bloom in pinkish-purple tiny flowers in early spring, to stave off any invasion! Can vary quite a lot of people confuse wild onion and garlic by breaking off the.! That youve been mowing, watering, and identifying plant pests is the tiny blue it! High temperatures and dry conditions them and how to use this this you. That dont drain well for a couple of weeks with zoysia grass and Bermuda grass, best... Control product, make sure you always Read the instruction label attached to all herbicides prevent... Flower, this invasive succulent enjoys warm and well-watered soil but can certainly withstand and. Multiple tactics called chinch bugs, it just prevents any future germination and growth while goosegrass resembles crabgrass it! Pinkish-Purple tiny flowers in early spring or whitish spikelets on the stems, chances. Collect, your preferences, and your pigweed should perish fairly easily are tough control! Ghaoi p -?: W @ u-4 reaches heights of less than a year.... Beware that perennial weed grasses like dallisgrass are tough to control many broadleaf weeds from root... Products that contain Quinclorac usually another pointer towards fungal infestations in St. Augustine.! ( also called ground ivy, this weed is sometimes mistaken for a spreading weed...