[47] The magnitude 6.7 earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. Media enquiries: 1800 882 035 Enrollment dropped by approximately 1,000 students, leaving some homeless as dormitories were closed due to damage that rendered them unsafe and which required repair.[52]. The magnitude 5.6 quake killed 13 people, injured 160 and caused damage to more than 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3000 commercial and other buildings. Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. Design: A natural experiment. On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. Select from premium 1989 Newcastle Earthquake of the highest quality. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle.Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake . Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. An earthquake is the moment of an unexpected . The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling between Santa Clarita and Los Angeles, and commuters on I-10 traveling to and from the Westside. Geoscience Australia provides web services for public use that allow access to our data without having to store datasets locally. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. Given the wide area impacted by the Newcastle event, it was miraculous that the most significant damage was isolated to the east coast city of Newcastle (pop. Members of the public can submit a report if they have felt an earthquake via earthquakes.ga.gov.au. The cast and crew had initially thought that the scenes that were filmed before the real quake struck were a bit overdone, but upon viewing the footage after the earthquake, they were reportedly startled by the realism of it. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. [citation needed] The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . [4][5] That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity: "The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place. The results of NIST's study of the 1994 Northridge, CA earthquake led to industry adoption of design guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of existing welded steel frame buildings. The digital images are provided as pdf files, to view or print these files you will need an application such as Adobe Reader which is available as a . The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . g. Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles. Authors . Damage slight. CSUN President Dr. Blenda Wilson assured the rental of temporary structures to be placed in available spaces throughout the campus. Cnr Jerrabomberra Ave and Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. [51] The Fine Arts Building and the South Library experienced internal structural damage, resulting in the demolition and replacement of both buildings. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. Earthquakes most commonly occur near the boundaries of tectonic plates, such as around the Pacific Rim of Fire. However, they can also occur within stable tectonic regions, like Australia. Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. The building containing the set was later "red tagged" as unsafe due to the damage it sustained. Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles, California, February 14,1995. [14] There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. The earthquake measured 6.7 on the Richter scale and caused extensive damage to buildings, utilities and roadways. Felt by all, many frightened. But equally, some of the most fatal occurred in the very distant past. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. However, magnitude 4.0 earthquakes occasionally topple chimneys or result in other damage which could potentially cause injuries or . All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . Other earthquakes. Information regarding Australia's coasts and estuaries, seabed mapping and Antarctica. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. Our products include almanacs, software and web services providing precise astronomical data. Omissions? ~322,000). [34] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. "Film Helps CSUN Remember," Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16, 1995, p.11. [53] CSUN also received assistance from government agencies FEMA and OES to support the recovery effort and serve the needs of the local community. Hindmarsh Drive All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club (pictured above), three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton and one person died of shock in Broadmeadow. The earthquake and subsequent aftershocks caused extensive destruction to the Northridge and Sherman Oaks areas. Three people were injured and 43 houses were damaged in, Some buildings suffered structural damage in, One person was injured and several buildings were damaged in. This respiratory disease is caused by inhaling airborne spores of the fungus. 1998, Knight et al. Also, because of known seismic activity in California, area building codes dictate that buildings incorporate structural design intended to withstand earthquakes. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . Portions of a number of major roads and freeways, including Interstate 10 over La Cienega Boulevard, and the interchanges of Interstate 5 with California State Route 14, 118, and Interstate 210, were closed because of structural failure or collapse. Major damage occurred, especially in Los Angeles. Coast Of . He likely did not realize until too late in the early morning darkness that the elevated roadway had collapsed. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . Fifty thousand building were damaged - of those, 40,000 were homes. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Find the perfect 1989 Newcastle Earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [38] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. [22][23] Some counts factor in related events such as a man's suicide possibly inspired by the loss of his business in the disaster. Click on I Felt This Earthquake and fill out a short questionnaire. The 1994 magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake occurred on 17 January 1994 at 4:31am in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles (Scientists of the US Geological Survey and the Southern California Earthquake Center 1994, Bolin & Stanford 1998, Peek-Asa et al. Updates? On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 ( Mw ), [8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. There was a total of 13 deaths caused by the earthquake and another 162 people where hospitalised. [7], Two 6.0 Mw aftershocks followed, the first about one minute after the initial event and the second approximately 11 hours later, the strongest of several thousand aftershocks in all. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . A gas Main burns even as water from broken water mains flood a portion of Balboa Blvd. Impact of the 1994 Northridge earthquake on the utilization and difficulties associated with prescription medications and health aids Prehosp Disaster Med. The NSHA18 is freely accessible and available to download. . The damage . Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. Unstable objects overturned. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $640 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. At 4:31 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994, a hidden fault lurking under the city's San Fernando Valley neighborhoods unleashed a magnitude 6.7 earthquake that shattered buildings, broke water mains and ignited fires. a director since 2002, said the alternative was to wait until the loans were repaid following the deaths of the recipients, which had been the procedure for most of the loans . January 16, 2019. The magnitude 6.6 Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant damage and 64 deaths. Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. In 1989, an earthquake of 5.5 magnitude killed at least 11 people and injured more than 120 in Newcastle, a city about 75 miles north of Sydney. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). The quake produced unusually strong ground accelerations in the range of 1.0 g. Damage was also caused by fire and landslides. 38 relations. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. [9][10][11] Shaking was felt as far away as San Diego, Turlock, Las Vegas, Richfield, Phoenix, and Ensenada. what are the non legislative powers of congress. Although the vast majority of homes in the area, with the exception of a few particular neighborhoods, were relatively unaffected; many feared an aftershock to rival or exceed the severity of the first one. Some dishes, windows broken. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. british weightlifting championships 2021 results, galapagos islands overwater bungalow with slide. The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. Geoscience Australia participates in conferences to share and engage with our stakeholders. Am Heart J. Collaborative research with China presented at international conferences during 2000 indicates that both the Newcastle 1989 . (Newcastle United, Hatayspor, national team) Nader . tony roberts comedian net worth; preston magistrates sentencing; diamond sparkle effect in after effects; stock moe portfolio spreadsheet; car parking charges at princess alexandra hospital harlow December 28, 1990. . Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. dignity memorial obituaries riverside ca Facebook. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting . The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. Geoscience Australia is the government's technical adviser on all aspects of geoscience, and custodian of the geographical and geological data and knowledge of the nation. For example, the behavior of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake using numerical methods. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. The Hunter Valley region has a long history of earthquakes in the written record, with the earliest occurring in the 1840s. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km Some structural damage occurred in Newcastle. The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. at. The Los Angeles Unified School District closed local schools throughout the area, which reopened one week later. [45] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain, and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. Numerous buildings on the CSUN campus sustained severe damage . Geoscience Australia usescitizen science to help calibrate these models by using data submitted through the online reporting system. An article on the study, appearing in a lengthy publication on the quake released last week by the state Division of Mines and Geology, found that 72 deaths were attributable to the magnitude 6.7 . The main courtroom set was in shambles. While many businesses remained closed in the days following the quake, some infrastructure was not able to be rebuilt for months, even years later. The magnitude of the earthquakes was also different. The city of Santa Monica suffered significant damage. [13] The death toll was 57, with more than 9,000 injured. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. Many classes were moved to temporary structures. In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. Production came to a halt. Cash splash on western Sydney pools, but none for Hunter. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. The focus is the initiation point of the earthquake deep within the Earth, while the epicentre is the vertical projection of the focus on the Earths surface. For example, the original 35mm master films for the 1960s sitcom My Living Doll were destroyed.[40]. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Share. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. PDF File (734.0 KB) . Faster access than browser! The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. Therefore, caution should be taken in seismic design of diaphragm walls using ACI 318 code requirements. The shaking from the earthquake was felt over a large area, equivalent to a quarter of the 802,000 square kilometers (310,000 square miles) state of New South Wales. [46] The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus, damaging much of its infrastructure, and causing multiple fires and explosions throughout the campus. 1994-12-05 22:05:16 UTC at 22:05 December 05, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at 53.867, -1.021 4.2 km from Riccall . In 1989, Australia's most destructive earthquake hit Newcastle with devastating consequences. Public events hosted and contributed to by Geoscience Australia. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake, with a revised Mw of 5.42, caused a loss equivalent to $4.25 billion if it were to recur today (McAneney et al., 2019). However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. The earthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. However, school buildings (K-12), which are required by California law to be reinforced, in general survived fairly well. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML5.6 (MW5.4) earthquake. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. km, with isolated reports of shaking feltup to 800 km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred over a 9000 sq. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. Rails bent. The . Among our worst disasters. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. The NEAC also alerts on smaller earthquakes within Australia that have been felt. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most severe natural disasters ever. 2.2 magnitude earthquake. An earthquake with the substantial magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale shook Newcastle and some of . [24] Not only were they unable to serve their local neighborhoods, but they also had to transfer out their inpatient populations, which further increased the burden on nearby hospitals that were still operational. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 08:45. Geoscience Australia hosts earth science related programs and events for teachers. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. Background: The Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles on 17 January 1994, originating from a previously unknown thrust fault. Fatality estimates range from just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with most studies placing the number at around 60. Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. [2] Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. This is the first of a series of earthquakes affecting the area over the next several days. Browse 131 newcastle earthquake stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. john maura smith ranch homes newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. [4] Several other faults experienced minor rupture during the main shock and other ruptures occurred during large aftershocks, or triggered events. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. The Newcastle Region Natural Disaster Relief Fund Trustee Ltd was formed in December 1994, when the lord mayor's fund was shut down under its five-year sunset clause. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. Earthquakes in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia . . Free. Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. Buildings shifted off foundations. Death toll and damage to buildings. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. The Most Costly Earthquakes of All Time Just two small earthquakes, the 1989 Mw 5.42 Newcastle and the neighbouring 1994 Mw 4.71 Ellalong earthquake, have caused about 90% of all earthquake losses in Australia. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. The medical impacts of disasters have focused on the injuries, illnesses, and deaths related to the disaster. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes. Location information about Australia's dimensions, landforms and national mapping. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. the moment magnitude scale, which uses the whole shaking record to give a better estimate of the total energy released by the earthquake, In Australia, calculated moment magnitudes are commonly smaller than local magnitudes by about 0.2-0.3 magnitude units because they measure different physical parameters of the earthquake. Earthquake & # x27 ; s reported that 316,000 people died as a result of the fungus thousand were. 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