How many XMR are distributed each time a successful block is mined. Any questions about crypto mining hosting services? kh/s . Similarly to WhatToMine, it has a user-friendly interface. To use this calculator just input your mining hardware hashing power and it will automatically convert to all other units. The platform has a feature where you can access detailed information on coins, earnings, profits, and other vital information. How much it cost you to buy your Monero miner. Monero Mining Hashrate Power Consumption in Watts Electricity Costs in $ / kWh Pool / Maintenance Fees % advanced Calculate Mining Profit Reset Mining Revenue $0.87 Mining Fees $0.00 Electricity Costs $1.08 0.00024321 XMR In the past, Bitmain produced Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) for mining Cryptonight. Then, you'll need to consider factors like invested money, power consumption, mining pool fee, and bitcoin mining difficulty, which are significant determinants of your mining profitability. Profit amount will depend on the Monero mining difficulty. CPUID, 830F10 / Family: 17 / Model: 31 / Stepping: 0. It only takes a minute to sign up. The pool takes a certain fee from the earnings. It would also be cool to mess around with the price of Monero over time, for example assuming the price will increase 5% a month on average or something like that. Coin Guides is a fast-growing cryptocurrency publication that helps users to understand the Blockchain Technology and Crypto Currency. To use a Monero mining calculator, you have to adjust the mining hash rate values or select one of the devices listed on the miner's list. Understanding how to calculate hashrate enables you to make informed decisions about which cryptocurrencies to invest in and which to avoid. It showed that 1MH/s is required to earn 0.5174 XMR or $86.18 per day, I checked Monero benchmarks and found the max hash rate offered by AMD THREADRIPPER 3990X is 64000 H/s or 64 KH/s. Unless youre really lucky with the Monero price and have a lot of mining power, you wont get rich before the end of 2020 mining Monero. you can always check estimations of hash rate and power consumptions that are available on the hardware pages. GPUs can't mine XMR (RandomX algorithm) efficiently, it's a CPU-optimized algorithm. You can convert hashrate of the mining pool and compare it with the results shown in block explorer. It is important to point out that the number of days calculated does not account for difficulty increases and decrease as well as block reward increases and decrease (halvening). . Our XMR mining calculator makes it simple and easy to quickly see Monero mining profitability based on hashrate, power consumption, and costs. Understanding that computers come in different variants and have different mining power and capacity is essential. Your email address will not be published. A Monero miner is also referred to as a Monero mining rig, or a Monero mining hardware device, or a Monero mining machine, but we simply call them miners, or more specifically, Monero miners. How to Connect Metamask to Binance Smart Chain? It is just an example to give a basic idea of this tool. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is considered one of the best calculators because it has a simple and user-friendly interface, allowing users to calculate estimated mining revenue and profitability for a mining rig. A solution is a result gained after one cycle of mining software operation. Lhu6NK2VKuc8JdrXZUPBzfJYBEWKk9okkm. . Does any data on this page looks incorrect and you would like for us to check it? 2019 Hashrates.com. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can only farm with CPU on 2022 since the hard fork. CoinWarz cryptocurrency mining calculators. How to Copy Trade Cryptocurrencies - eToro Guide, How to Get $40 To Trade Futures on Binance If You're a CryptoCompare User. The higher it can produce, the higher your mining rewards will be. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? Moneros Cryptonight algorithm is designed for GPU mining. Fileds to use: Hash rate, power, power cost, difficulty, block reward, So they decided to edit the algorithm, and they spawned another version called Cryptonight V7, which is resistant to ASICs. You can choose the amount of CPU resources to allocate to mining by . There are 2 or 3 mining pools that dominate the Monero network, accounting for 50% of the hashing power. This will get the job done for you quickly, and it's straightforward to use. 32.48 H/s). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. the current Monero difficulty level along with the mining hashrate and block reward; a Monero mining hashrate of 42,000.00 H/s consuming 450.00 watts of power at $0.10 per kWh, and a block reward of 0.65 XMR. Note: The hashing algorithm used by each and every coin varies and so the hashrate is. Just remember that mining is a long-term investment and a process that may not bring profits immediately. I don't think that's worth the effort, Hardware for Monero mining hash rate of 1 MH/s, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Power cost How much are you paying for a kilowatt per hour of electricity in USD. A good hash rate is generally considered to be a high hash rate. Our calculator considers the Intel and AMD made processors that are found in most laptops, desktops and servers. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? How much are you paying for a kilowatt per hour of electricity in USD. Earnings are shown in USD based on the current exchange rate. is there a chinese version of ex. The hashrate calculator inputs are set by default. You can use the above tool to convert and compare your hash power with the overall network hashrate. Hardware cost How much it cost you to buy your Monero miner. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Clinebench offers a comprehensive performance evaluation. I would like to essentially recreate these in Excel (with perhaps a few additional features). Fortunately, there are reliable and accurate ways to do this. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Estimated earnings, costs, and profits for mining XMR. Youll need to have access to very cheap electricity and a cool environment to be profitable with Monero mining. XMR/USD exchange rate How much USD can you get for 1 XMR. No. To convert this value in to TeraHash or PetaHash or GigaHash you can use this tool. Hash rate denominations are measured in standard metric prefixes just like how mass, volume, length and time are expressed. The CPU is the Central Processing Unit - essentially the brains of the computer. Fortunately, a few different software programs can easily help you with this. Cinebench is highly recommended for high-end computers. Enable. Got your shiny new ASIC miner or just setup a new GPU mining rig? Monero's all-time high is $483.58, reached in May 2021. devices from the Monero miners list. With this information and our backend hashrate calculator, you can calculate your XMR mining profits - providing valuable and strategic profitability information allowing you as the miner to make better informed decisions about Monero mining. Therefore, miners can use the hashrate and network difficulty to determine the chances of validating a block and receiving a reward. Pool fees Usually miners group together into mining pools in order to increase their chances of successful mining. Statistics server is temporarily offline. How Is Cryptocurrency Integrated To Gift Cards? s = total hashes/s, now is 1283000000 How to Identify a Bitcoin or Ethereum Cloud Mining Scam? Monero Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for developers and users of the secure, private and untraceable cryptocurrency Monero. I would temper your expectations a bit though. I want to be able to manipulate the variables to compare profit possibilities. Thank you for contacting us! Miners are solving the hash function and searching for a potential block solution until they find the right one. Cryptocurrency mining involves verifying and adding new transactions to the blockchain, a public ledger that contains every transaction since the currency's inception. Hashrate Mining Calculator To use the mining calculator for profitability, enter the hashrate for your crypto miners for each of the supported mining algorithms. Miners solve a hash function set by a cryptocurrency algorithm multiple times in a second. The Hashrate of your mining hardware is a measure of how much crypto you will be able to mine in a given time frame, but this doesn't translate to profit because this is not the only factor that will determine the profitability of the mining rig. Mining monitoring and management software for your Windows GPU rigs. WhatToMine is one of the most reliable and accurate devices, with an extensive benchmark database for various mining hardware. A mining calculator is a tool that helps you determine the profitability of mining a particular cryptocurrency by taking into account factors such as the cost of the mining hardware, the cost of electricity, and the current price of the cryptocurrency. For better accuracy (optional) enter any additional info you may have, such as your electricity costs, pool fees (if youre mining via a pool), etc. Enable. It is a speed at which a given mining hardware solves a problem. Try mining now BEST PERFORMING HARDWARE Top 5 hardware currently on NiceHash ASIC EARNINGS/DAY BITMAIN AntMiner K7 0.00108700 BTC $25.22 BITMAIN AntMiner L7 0.00106700 BTC $24.75 BITMAIN Antminer S19 XP Hyd (255Th) consuming 450 watts of power at $0.10 per kWh, and a block
Best Monero mining profitability calculator with difficulty, hashrate, power consumption (watts), and kWh preloaded for 2023. Monero (XMR) is one of the most popular choices for mining due to its GPU and CPU friendliness. Ideally, I would then use this information to estimate mining profits in the future (6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, etc) using the reward curve and projecting a difficulty over time. as in example? Buyers select the crypto-currency that they want to mine, a pool on which they want to mine, set the price that they are willing to pay for it, and place the order. For example, the ASIC'S mining rig costs about $10,000 or more. BTC Cost $/kWh. It shows how hard it is to locate the hash that will be lower than the target. BTC Address: XMR = (H * R * n) / 1283000000 the forums and join the conversation! you can adjust them manually. It's no secret that mining cryptocurrency can be a lucrative endeavor. No registration needed! Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? 0xEf9AAb0e49FCE5cFfA858c1935558cec6601357E, LTC Address: Moneros Cryptonight algorithm is designed to be ASIC resistant. Not right now. Using this tool you will be able to calculate the estimate of your mining profit for various cryptocurrency and algorithm. There are a few different ways to benchmark your system's hashing power. As mentioned earlier, NiceHash is a fully-fledged mining platform. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? How does a Bitcoin node verify a transaction? Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? It specifies the speed with which mining hardware attempts to calculate a valid block hash. Reset SimpleMining.net: Monitor and configure your GPU mining farm in . ASIC Hub is a mining monitoring and management software for your Antminer, Avalon, Whatsminer, Innosilicon, and other major ASIC brands. These algorithms are an essential and defining factor in mining new cryptocurrencies. Monero network hashrate reflects the overall performance of all miners in the xmr network. This chart shows an estimate of how many hashes per second XMR miners are performing. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. Your calculated profit will be displayed automatically. It was designed with privacy in mind, so all transactions on its network are completely anonymous. I checked in crypto compare calculator about hash power required for profitable Monero mining. Instead, cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Network hashrate is calculated using the current network difficulty, the average block find time set by the cryptocurrency network and/or the effective block find time of the latest blocks. Several factors like electricity cost, power consumption, and maintenance fees also affect the profitability of mining, anyone can obtain a mining rig, but they are pretty expensive to procure. Typical numbers for high end consumer CPUs like the Ryzen 3900X are about 14KH/s stock, maybe 17KH/s overclocked using fast RAM etc. Lastly, you should also take into account the Bitcoin mining difficulty. Hashrate reflects the performance of mining hardware. A XMR mining difficulty of 333,380,643,638.00,
The software grades CPU performance using 4D image rendering tests. Your actual results may differ depending on the specific hardware you're using. It is measured in solutions per second. Enter the hash rate of Monero miner Then, click on 'Calculate Mining Returns' And you will get the estimated mining returns As per the current Monero exchange rate, mining returns display in the calculator. Your GPU or mining rig is calculating thousands, millions of hashes (solutions) per second. Is Monero mining profitable with 600 H/s? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NX4Jb3Tj3J4, https://www.import.io/post/how-to-get-live-web-data-into-a-spreadsheet-without-ever-leaving-excel/, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Network Difficulty and Hashrate Explained, 1 Gh/s = 1 000 Mh/s = 1 000 000 Kh/s = 1 000 000 000 h/s, 1 Th/s = 1 000 Gh/s = 1 000 000 Mh/s = 1 000 000 000 Kh/s = 1 000 000 000 000 h/s. If I assemble the hardware myself, what specification will give me a 1 MH/s for Monero mining? It's more typically used when discussing Bitcoin mining but has become a need-to-know measure for those engaged in the industry. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Enable. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. . My hash rate is low and volatile and my wattage is high? But before you jump into it, there are a few things you need to take into account. Start now Nvidia RTX 3060Ti Overclock msOS Windows Power limit 125 W Core clock +0 MHz Locked core clock 1400 MHz Memory clock +2300 MHz Fan speed 90% Popular client NBMiner For example Ethereum uses Ethash algorithm (a modified version of Dagger-Hashimoto) and its difficulty is measured in Hashes. Daily videos sent straight to your inbox. Finally you'll just need to calculate the the hash rate to XMR conversion. The calculations are based on the current pool fee, 0% bad shares and doesn't account for orphan blocks or uncles. Enter your Monero mining hashrate, power consumption in watts, and costs. Currently Monero is listed since it's the most popular CPU mined coin. So while converting; input the right metric and do not confuse it with other algorithm as you totally get different speeds on them. The more difficult the problem, the more work is required to solve it. First of all review how you would integrate an API feed into Excel: 2.) The latest version of the Monero mining calculator makes it simple and easy to quickly calculate Monero mining profits by adjusting the mining hashrate values or by selecting one of the
Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? Calculator for mining. The most advanced Linux crypto mining OS packed with everything you need to get started. Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. You can use it to estimate the amount of cryptocurrency you can expect . With all that information, you can calculate your hash rate and profitability with accurate calculators on the internet. The CPU is the Central Processing Unit essentially the brains of the computer. That gives very small profits per day. Hashing power is a measure of the computational power that the blockchain uses to run and solve different hashing algorithms. Every aspect of our Monero mining calculator has been developed for miners by miners. Monero is a secure, untraceable and resilient digital currency. Mining Monero is not profitable at this time with the mining hardware hashrate of 42,000.00 H/s, electricity costs, and pool / maintenance fees provided. See the Monero Benchmarks site Want to start mining? However, you must also consider that every pool has a participation fee. It showed that 1MH/s is required to earn 0.5174 XMR or $86.18 per day I checked Monero benchmarks and found the max hash rate offered by AMD THREADRIPPER 3990X is 64000 H/s or 64 KH/s Is there any hardware capable of providing 1 MH/s for Monero mining? You can find the hashing power of your computer using a calculator like WhatToMine. You'll need access to a real-time API that has the current traded value of the currency. Monero Mining Calculator Summary Enter the hash rate of your Monero miner For better accuracy (optional) enter any additional info you may have, such as your electricity costs, pool fees (if you're mining via a pool), etc. Enable. This option can also be used to simulate possible scenarios. How much energy your miner consumes. Sponsored Advertisement SHA-256 GH/s Watts $/kWh Scrypt KH/s Watts $/kWh Equihash H/s Watts $/kWh RandomX H/s Watts $/kWh KawPow MH/s Since an increase in hashing rate or hash rate translates to an increase in the mining rate, if you want to increase your hashing power, you will need to procure a couple of GPUs with a high mining rate. Currently, Monero network hashrate is 2.63 GH/s = 2625150877 h/s. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Calculate your Monero mining profitability and estimated mining rewards by starting with the Monero mining hashrate calculator inputs above; mining hardware, mining costs, and mining reward. In other words, a Bitcoin miner must process a large amount of data through a hash function to create a hash, and they are only successful if a certain hash value is produced. This is due to Difficulty a metric that measures how hard it is to mine at the current moment. A crypto coin with a high hash rate shows how secure and decentralized its cryptocurrency blockchain network is. Power consumption. Power. AMD EPYC 7H12 - 100-000000055 / 100-100000055WOF. This plays an essential role. NiceHash is an open marketplace that connects sellers or miners of hashing power with buyers of hashing power. Thanks for contributing an answer to Monero Stack Exchange! Monero (RandomX) mining calculator | Price: 149.21 USD | Difficulty: 435.379G | Network hashrate: 3.6282 GH/s | Block reward: 0.6055 XMR | Check the list of Monero mining pools, historical data, and available mining software and hardware. Learn everything you need to know about Bitcoin in just 7 days. Thank you, message was successfully sent. I can make an Excel document, but I do not know what calculations to put into Excel. Note: Except the symbol of k in kH/s all other unit is upper-case. What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? Other than quotes and umlaut, does " mean anything special? Good gain. Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. Hash rate. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. EarningsARE NOT profit. Is there any hardware capable of providing 1 MH/s for Monero mining? The hashrate indicates how many cryptographic computations are performed per second. A greater hashrate shows that more miners are operating on the network, indicating a powerful and safe cryptocurrency to invest in. Monero mining hardware
As a cryptocurrency investor, it's important to understand how to calculate hashrate. . The pool takes a certain fee from the earnings. H = how often 1 block is mined = once every 2 minutes, so 720 times a day you not really need to either own the hw or pay electric, I guess a lot of the hashrate is just hacked/none cared school/office/etc computers, maybe servers which could be overkill to their real purpose, stealthily mining in the background for a smarter admin/technician of a not that well managed company, some might have flat rate electric or they just mine in their own company office and just . You can unsubscribe with one click. Required fields are marked *. This makes it more difficult for hackers to destabilize the network. a XMR mining hashrate of 42,000.00 H/s
The hashing power also defines the power of hardware and how fast it can mine cryptocurrencies through cryptographic hashes. The higher the hashing power, the higher the number of cryptocurrencies you can mine. We will reply to you as soon as possible. This is due to Difficulty a metric that measures how hard it is to mine at the current moment. All rights reserved. This information is taken automatically from the Monero network, so you do not need to change it. As of Wednesday, March 01, 2023, it would take 141.3 days to mine 1 Monero at
Coin Guides Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved, 0xEf9AAb0e49FCE5cFfA858c1935558cec6601357E. CryptoCompare needs javascript enabled in order to work. Your calculated profit will be displayed automatically. Monero Mining Calculator XMR Mining Calculator Enter your Monero mining hashrate, power consumption in watts, and costs. *Hashrate and Power consumption in Hardware Examples taken from open sources and approximate. Explain the issue with as much information as possible. Start now for free Mining software This GPU is supported Use minerstat and start mining with your Nvidia RTX 3090. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, Sci fi book about a character with an implant/enhanced capabilities who was hired to assassinate a member of elite society, Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. While, mining Monero is not profitable using the Monero mining hardware hashrate and other information as of right now, however the blockchain is constantly growing and the Monero difficulty increase and decreases over time based on the network hashrate, so we recommend checking your mining profitability frequently. As a result, it is critical for the long-term viability of a cryptocurrency that no one miner or group of miners hold more than 50% of the hash power. Does anyone have any thoughts of how to do this? If you want a detailed explanation about how to use the calculator, keep on reading. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. NiceHash doubles as a hash rate calculator and a crypto mining platform where users can mine cryptocurrencies with their hardware. Real time and historical statistics on Monero hashrate. No, I don't think so. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? Usually miners group together into mining pools in order to increase their chances of successful mining. Monero Mining Profitability Calculator Currency BTC ETC XMR ZEC DASH LTC Calculated for 1 XMR = $ 161.24 Hashing Power Power consumption (w) Cost per KWh ($) Pool Fee (%) Profit per month $ -23.62 Profit ratio per day -23% Profit per day $ -0.8 Day Pool Fee $ 0.02696 Mined/day XMR 0.01672 Power cost/Day $ 3.46 Profit per week $ -5.51 Week It first evaluates the performance of your hardware before starting the mining process for you to start earning. Monero Randomx is GPU resistant. rev2023.3.1.43266. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? For your CPU and GPU. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Someone achieved 100kH/s https://xmrig.com/benchmark/4nmg1G and that really is the highest we know so far. Two factors could also affect the Bitcoin difficulty. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. For more info, click 'Show details'. They are the number of people actively mining (how much hash power you are competing against) and the global block difficulty. The most costly part of a mining rig is the heavy lifters and the GPUs. 99 Coins International PTE. The capital K represents Kelvin which is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units. Hardware cost $ Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Happy mining! After deducting mining power costs and mining fees, the final daily Monero mining profit is $0.00 Monero to USD. W. Fees % Exchange rate. This information is taken automatically from the Monero network, so you do not need to change it. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Your email address will not be published. Like this tool? Mining itself is a guessing game. This number has to come from someone who has the same kind of hardware and has measured how many hashes per second it actually performs, for a given hash algorithm. Mining entails a plethora of hashing attempts until a valid hash is created. Fileds to use: Hash rate, power, power cost, difficulty, block reward, pool rejects, pool fees, XMR/fiat, and hardware costs. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? How to buy a Cloud Mining Contract from NuVoo, How to install and use the PandaPool miner, To the right of the address bar, click the icon with. This will enable you to understand their break-even price before the equipment's fixed cost is set. The hashrate is important for miners and investors, as it provides a way to gauge the amount of work being done to mine cryptocurrency and verify transactions. Not sure what hashrate you can expect? Undoubtedly, an online hash rate calculator is one of the most reliable and accurate ways of calculating the hash rate of your mining rig or ASIC miner. Select a cryptocurrency mining profit calculator and enter your mining rig's hash rate and the CoinWarz calculators will use the current difficulty and exchange rate to calculate how much profit and how many cryptocurrency coins you can earn. Minerstat uses cookies to improve your experience of our site. Power consumption (w) Cost per KWh ($) Select Crypto. Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? How to calculate mining profits in Excel? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. kH/s (Kilo-Hash per Second) = 1 000 Hashes/s, MH/s (Mega-Hash per Second) = 1 000 000 Hashes/s, GH/s (Giga-Hash per Second) = 1 000 000 000 Hashes/s, TH/s (Tera-Hash per Second) = 1 000 000 000 000 Hashes/s. However, if you prefer purchasing all the equipment needed, it's sacrosanct that prospective miners perform a cost-benefit analysis. Let's take a look at some of them. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. n = 1283000000 / (720*1.64) = 1,086,551 H/s = 1.086 MH/s to get 1 XMR per day. This distribution rate updates from time to time to keep the Monero money supply in check. We will be discussing some of these calculators below : WhatToMine is one of crypto miners' most advanced and popular Hashrate calculator services. Your devices Hash Power will appear (e.g. This is another excellent crypto-mining software for GPU and ASIC miners. The hashing power of the mining hardware plays a significant role in cryptocurrency mining. Cryptocurrency is not a typical currency with a central bank backing it up. Higher the hashrate the quicker youll be able to solve a block. Currently Monero is listed since it's the most popular CPU mined coin. W. Fees % Exchange rate. From time-to-time, exchange rate will vary. Whereas Zcash uses Equihash algorithm and its difficult is measured in Sol/s (Solutions per second). using the best XMR mining calculator with the following inputs. It seems weird to talk about the process of mining and a currency simultaneously. You might also like our Bitcoin Satoshi Converter. Calculate Monero (XMR) mining profitability in realtime based on hashrate, power consumption and electricity cost. XMR exchange rates, mining pools. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. There are currently no ASICs for Monero, which means . Default inputs are preloaded with the latest Monero difficulty target and Monero mining hashrate for the best Monero miner. The latest version of the Monero mining calculator makes it simple and easy to quickly calculate Monero mining profit by adjusting the mining hashrate values or by selecting one of the Monero mining hardware devices from the miner XMR list. That's why we've explored more of this in-depth. Each XMR mining calculator input has been preloaded with the best Monero mining hardware hashrate and energy consumption in watts, average electricity costs as well as the current Monero price, Monero block reward, and Monero difficulty.