At least 16 people were killed, and damage was estimated at $3.2 billion. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. Most of the earthquakes occurring in the Eastern Caribbean are either tectonic or volcanic in origin. Five other earthquakes of M 6 or larger have occurred within 248 miles (400 km) of the January 28, 2020, event over the past half-century. In the Cayman Islands, video showed damaged streets and sinkholes opened up by the violent shaking. USGS geologist Ryan Gold told the Miami Herald it was "completely reasonable" for a quake of that magnitude to be felt in Florida. August 20, 2019. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/, Munich Re. The second earthquake happened the following day at 06:32 and had a magnitude of 6.8, while the third was sized 7.9 and happened at 14:55 on 22nd May . Typhoon Haishen, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Sep. 5-8, $4 billion, four killed;12. The outbreak killed 25 people and caused $2.5 billion in damage. "Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on February 3-8 in the central and eastern U.S. spawned 37 tornadoes and killed five people, causing $1.5 billion in damage. The Economic Ministry of Croatia estimated that insured losses would be about $63.5 million, a tiny fraction of the $13.7 billion in total losses. Hurricane Eta, Central America and southeastern U.S., Nov. 2-13, $8.3 billion, 309 killed;7. The storm brought a multi-day severe weather outbreak to parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky and Georgia, with 79 confirmed tornadoes. The epicenter was located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica, prompting initial fears of a tsunami, though those concerns have since passed. The difference in the 2020 tallies results from Aons cataloguing one extra severe weather event, and listing five separate wildfire events that caused more than $1 billion in damage. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1?af=R& Fire behavior has reached a new plateau, poles are melting, many glaciers melted a while ago, seas are rising and you want to disprove all this with a few record temps from single spots on earth? Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. Read about our approach to external linking. Winter Weather, China, Apr. In 2019, expenditures on disaster prevention and mitigation accounted for the highest share of the total disaster expenditures in the Philippines. Summer monsoon flooding in China: The seasonal Mei-yu rains in Chinas Yangtze Valley from June 1-September 30 caused extreme flooding that killed 280 and caused $35 billion in damage. However, it was later canceled. thats a diqus flaw. Flooding, Canada: Flooding in Canada April 26-30 killed one and did $1.3 billion in damage. The agricultural losses vaulted the estimated damage cost from the derecho to $7.5 billion, NOAA said. The powerful 10 km. By 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier headed Tarr Inlet 65 miles from Glacier Bays mouth. Thanks for this summary, Dr. Masters. The one-two punch to Honduras from Eta and Iota rivaled that of Hurricane Mitch. The affected areas were: (26.12.2019). "Given these buildings would cost $20,000 to replace, the. Show publisher information None of these earthquakes are known to have resulted in shaking-related damage or fatalities, likely because of their location away from land and major population centers. 19-25, $1.2 billion, zero killed;44. "The tsunami threat has now largely passed," theITCsaid. Moving very slowly at landfall, Eta lingered for three days over Central America and the adjacent waters, dropping catastrophic amounts of rainfall in excess of 20 inches in some regions. The U.S. Geological Survey continues to monitor the seismic activity in the region. Figures have been rounded. This is no different for a compound in gas form. Hurricane Iota, Central America, Nov. 14-19, $1.3 billion, 102 killed;42. Discovery,Captained by George Vancouver, lay at anchor in Pt. . Mitch arguably was more devastating than Eta, though: When Mitch struck, the GDP of Honduras was less than half its current inflation-adjusted size, so the hurricane wiped out a larger share of the nations economy than Eta did. (28.01.2020), In 2004, a day after Christmas, a powerful earthquake triggered a giant tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen countries. ET. Based on the estimated damage figures reported by EM-DAT, the amount of damage per affected caused by a single earthquake is, on average, about 2.5 times larger than, for instance, for a major flood. The January 7, 2020, 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Puerto Rico was centered south of the island. By Peter Jaret. Eta caused $6.8 billion in damage in Central America. But in an update at around 20:45 GMT, the PTWC said the "tsunami threat had now largely passed". On Twitter, Cayman authorities said there were "only a few reports of structural damage to buildings" and shelters were being opened as a precaution. It had a magnitude of 8.1, lasted for 35 seconds and destroyed a third of the buildings in the city of Concepcin in Chile. About a quarter of the Pantanal burned in 2020 (11 million acres), surpassing the previous record set in 2005. Severe weather, Rockies, Plains, and Midwest U.S., May 20-24, $1.8 billion, two killed;28. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. Windstorm Ciara, Europe: Windstorm Ciara killed 14 people and caused $2.7 billion in damage across 20 nations, primarily in western and central Europe, February 9-10. Currently, you are using a shared account. Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. It is unlikely the Cayman Islands will be impacted by a damaging tsunami. hide caption. A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. Traditional earthquake insurance covers damage caused by an earthquake by insuring "pure loss.". A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica andCuba on Tuesday, causingtremorsfrom Mexico to Florida. 27-30, $1.1 billion, zero killed;47. 30, $1.5 billion, 23 killed;37. The death toll from the 2020 monsoon floods was 1,922, with economic losses of $7.5 billion. Maysak killed 32 people and caused $1 billion in damage, and was the second of three typhoons to hit the Korean Peninsula within two weeks, the others being Bavi and Haishen. At least 304 people have died and hundreds are injured or missing after a major earthquake struck southwestern Haiti on Saturday, authorities said, reducing churches, hotels and homes to rubble. On 13 September 1922, a temperature of 58C (136.4F) was purportedly recorded at El Azizia (approximately 40 kilometers south-southwest of Tripoli) in what is now modern-day Libya. Am I the only one confused by seeing the reference data from Aon? The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. My first novel has been published through Amazon, kindle and paperback. The economic damage totaled $550 million (more than $4.8 billion, adjusted for 2020 inflation). : Michael L. pic.twitter.com/Ln41irg33l. 2020 disaster costs. The quake hit between Jamaica, the Cayman. From 2018 to 2020, there were 50 such events that, together, caused a total of $237.2 billion in damage. Insurance. One of the largest earthquakes of the year, a 7.7 magnitude temblor, hit the Caribbean on Jan. 28, 2020. [Online]. Such rapid retreat is known nowhere else. Puerto Ricans still without power after earthquake, Puerto Rico earthquake destroys natural landmark, Hopes of finding quake survivors in Albania fade, Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. For many, the memories of the devastation caused by the huge wall of water are still fresh. In the U.S., there were a record 27 billion-dollar weather disasters, according to Aon, 22 according to NOAA. The fire burned over 363,000 acres in a region northeast of the San Francisco Bay area, killing five and causing $3 billion in damage. In Cuba's capital Havana, residents were evacuated out of buildings when the city was rattled by the quake (pictured), which was also felt inGuantanamo, Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos. Please read our Comments Policy prior to posting. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). ET, January 8, 2020 What happened today Deadly earthquake: A 6.4 magnitude earthquake and several other strong tremors struck Puerto Rico this morning, killing at least one. Hurricane Isaias, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, the Bahamas, eastern U.S.: Hurricane Isaias, after bringing damaging flooding to Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas, made landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina, on August 3 as a strengthening category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 10-14 in the Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S. featured 138 tornadoes, with three EF4 tornadoes and 12 EF3 tornadoes. In, Munich Re. Natural disasters in the U.S. accounted for $95 billion of overall losses in 2020, compared to $51 billion in 2019. The fire burned over 402,000 acres in northwestern Oregon, killing four and causing $1.7 billion in damage. Drought, Brazil: Severe drought gripped significant portions of Brazil in 2020, causing a devastating fire season and heavy agricultural losses. The 2019 monsoon season produced 110% of average rainfall; together, 2019 and 2020 are Indias wettest two-year period since the 1950s. Thedistance between the earthquakes in southwestern Puerto Rico and todays M 7.7 is approximately 1,250 kilometers or nearly 800 miles. The damage from the Nashville tornado alone was $1.5 billion, making it one of the top-six most expensive tornadoes in U.S. history. Flood damage was most severe on Kyushu Island. The Government has estimated it will cost close to $2 billion to repair the damage caused by the earthquake. Glass Fire, California (U.S.): Californias Glass Fire on September 27-October 5 burned over 67,000 acres in Napa and Sonoma counties, causing $3.8 billion in damage, making it the seventh most expensive wildfire in world history. Typhoon Hagupit, China and Taiwan, Aug. 2-4, $1.5 billion, six killed;32. Hurricane Zeta, southeastern U.S.: Hurricane Zeta made landfall on October 28 in southeastern Louisiana as a high-end category 2 storm with 110 mph winds. Typhoon Hagupit, China: Typhoon Hagupit made landfall near Yueqing City of Zhejiang province in China on August 3 as a category 1 storm with 80 mph winds, causing widespread damage in eastern China. Several offices were evacuated in Miami, Florida after the earthquake struck, The quake hit between Jamaica, the Cayman Islands and Cuba. In 2020, Caribbean was shaken by 6 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or above, 35 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 155 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 33 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. . Drought, Brazil, Jan.-Dec., $3 billion, zero killed;21. Cyclone Amphan, India and Bangladesh, May 15-22, $15 billion, 133 killed;4. Total damage in China and Taiwan was estimated at $1.5 billion, with a death toll of six. Now, Ankara is going after those who criticized its disaster response. Severe weather (derecho), Midwest U.S., Aug. 8-12, $12.6 billion, four killed;5. The tremors peaked at a strength of 7.7, the US Geological Survey recorded. Subscribe to our newsletters. On Saturday, 14 August a major 7.2-magnitude earthquake hit Haiti. a collaborative effort under the U.S. Caribbean 2020 framework to . Approximately 8,100 people died in natural disasters (including earthquakes) in 2020, the lowest annual death toll in data going back to 2000. It was the fourth-largest fire in California history. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. By Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. Why not? Earth was besieged by a record 50 billion-dollar weather disasters in 2020, the most such disasters ever recorded after adjusting for inflation, said insurance broker Aon (formerly called Aon Benfield) in its annual report issued January 25. What's he waiting for? The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 M ww and an estimated depth of 14.8 km (9.2 mi). 25-27, $1 billion, zero killed. Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 4-5, $1.5 billion, zero killed;34. The WMO assessment is that the highest recorded surface temperature of 56.7C (134F) was measured on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch (Death Valley) CA USA. Hagupit also impacted Taipei in northern Taiwan where nearly 2,000 houses were damaged and one person was killed. Wildfire (Beachie Creek Fire), Oregon (U.S.), Aug. 16-Oct. 5, $1.7 billion, four killed;30. Hurricane Zeta, southeastern U.S., Oct. 24-30, $3.5 billion, 6 killed;16. In Parshall, N. Dakota on Feb. 15, 1936 the record LOW Temperature for the state was -60 F. Total damage from the Brazilian drought of 2020 was estimated at $3 billion. South America: number of wildfires 2021, by country, Latin America: particulate air pollution 2021, by selected city, Latin America & the Caribbean: PM air pollution concentration 2019. Of the 10 costliest global natural disasters last year, six occurred within the . Dollars). Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. And we already know how much because they are easily measured and repeatable.. Waves splash in a pool during an earthquake in the Cayman Islands. If you stand one barefoot on asphalt and concrete at the same time, that has been exposed to the same hot summer sun..one foot will want to move off there faster than the other, because different compounds hold a specific amount of heat and it varies depending on the compound. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This year has shown the importance of strengthened DRR strategies, as the region faced a major volcanic eruption, earthquake and above normal hurricane season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Published January 28, 2020 . Over the weekend, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island nation of Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people, destroying at least 7,000 homes, and leaving 30,000 families homeless. ", Prelim M7.7 Earthquake Cuba region Jan-28 19:10 UTC, updates https://t.co/6WL9oVd7Rl. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. The first earthquake was followed b a 5.2 magnitude earthquake an hour later. 2023 BBC. Wildfire (LNU Complex Fire), California (U.S.), Aug. 17-Sep. 16, $3 billion, five killed;20. At the location of this event, the North America plate converges with the Caribbean plate at a rate of about 20 mm/yr towards the west-southwest. Typhoon Maysak, Korean Peninsula, China, Sep. 1-4, $1 billion, 32 killed; and50. In the Cayman Islands, where there was a strong 6.1 magnitude aftershock, videos on social media showed sinkholes and damage to streets. Sign up to receive notices of new postings here. 13-14, $1.4 billion, zero killed;38. As Victoria recovers from one of the largest earthquakes in the region since European settlement, business owners are counting the damage, which initially appears to be far less than other natural disaster events this year. A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Tuesday about 80 miles from Jamaica, shaking people in the Caribbean and as far away as Miami. Published on January 29, 2020 11:17 AM. The number of major floods more than doubled, from 1,389 to 3,254, and the incidence of destructive storms increased from 1,457 to 2,034. Severe weather, Texas, southeastern U.S., May 27-28, $1.5 billion, zero killed;35. On the List, nos 37 and 46 both mention the North Complex fire, with differing costs and ending dates. January 31, 2021. At the end of the day, whether as to global lives lost, or monetary losses, we are subject to constant natural disasters living on the Planet; it comes with the terirtory unfortunately. Ive seen your yearly disaster summaries along with Bob Hensons and others over the last few years, but this record-breaking year boggles the mind and saddens the heart. Eta went on to make three additional landfalls as a tropical storm in Cuba, the Florida Keys, and western Florida, killing 11 and causing $1.5 billion in damage in the U.S. Hurricane Iota, Central America: Just two weeks after Hurricane Etas devastating impact in Central America came Hurricane Iota, which peaked as a category 5 storm with 160 mph winds on December 16, making it the latest category 5 hurricane ever observed in the Atlantic. By the end of 2020, 49% of the U.S. was in drought the nations highest level of drought since 2013, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. The door was slamming consistently for a while.". Billion-dollar events account for 80-85% of the total U.S. losses for all weather-related disasters. . Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. 10-14, $3.6 billion, 38 killed;15. The climate is changing, and our journalists are here to help you make sense of it. From 2010 to 2019, there were 119 climate and weather events that cost $1 billion or . An aftershock on June 3 further caused damage. There is now very low risk.Information from the Tsunami Warning Center indicates the first wave would have already passed the Cayman Islands. Typhoon Maysak, Korea: After peaking as a category 4 storm with 145 mph winds, Typhoon Maysak made landfall in South Korea on September 2 as one of only five category 2 or stronger typhoons on record (since 1945) to hit the nation. Top 10 Costliest World Natural Disasters By Insured Losses, 1900-2022 (1) (2022 US$ billions) (1) Natural disasters that cause at least US$25 million in insured losses; or 10 deaths; or 50 people injured; or 2,000 filed claims or homes and structures damaged. We're aiming to achieve uninterrupted service wherever an earthquake or volcano eruption unfolds, and your donations can make it happen! Cost of damage caused by natural disasters South Korea 2009-2020 . NOAA stated that the number and cost of disasters are increasing over time as a result of: a combination of increased exposure (i.e., values at risk of possible loss); vulnerability (i.e., how much damage at a location is caused by intensity [wind speed, flood depth]; and climate changes increasing the frequency of some types of extremes that lead to billion-dollar disasters. Waves splash in a pool during an earthquake in the Cayman Islands. After a near-fatal flight into category 5 Hurricane Hugo, he left the Hurricane Hunters to pursue a Most of the 2020 total, by far, came from weather-related disasters ($258 billion), 29% above the 2001-2020 inflation-adjusted average. Seismologist Dr Lucy Jones tweeted: "The M7.7 Jamaican quake produced sideways motion on the fault, so the tsunami risk is low. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on May 20-24 in the U.S. Midwest, Plains, and Rockies killed two and did $1.8 billion in damage. Remarkably, wildfire has caused more than $70 billion in insured losses since 2000, 75% of that in the past five years alone. There were no fatalities reported. Severe weather, Australia: A severe weather outbreak on October 31 caused $1.2 billion in damage. The U.S. disaster costs from billion-dollar weather events over the past five years (2016-2020) exceeded $606 billion, a record for any five-year period. Severe weather, Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S., Apr. Summer monsoon flooding in Pakistan: The June 1-September 30 monsoon rains severely affected Pakistan, killing 410 and causing $1.5 billion in damage. Executive Director of CDEMA Elizabeth Riley shares the importance of DRR in the Caribbean, in the face of Climate Change. Flooding, France and Italy, Oct. 2-4, $3.2 billion, 16 killed;18. ", Munich Re, Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Munich Re, January 31, 2021. For teaching hospitals racing to meet seismic safety regulations in 2020 and 2030, it was a stark reminder that it's not a matter of if "The Big One" will strike, but when. Hurricane Sally, southeastern U.S., Sep. 14-18, $7 billion, eight killed;9. At 379,895 acres, it was the fourth largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in the states history. Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 16-21, $2.1 billion, one killed;27. Even more, about half of the reported total amount of damage related to natural disasters is attributed to earthquakes (Guha-Sapir et al. UK-wide rainfall records extend back to 1891. A tsunami alert was issued for a wide swath of the Caribbean. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records. The quake hit between Jamaica, the Cayman. The fire burned over 86,000 acres in the region just south of the San Francisco Bay area, killing one person and causing $3.5 billion in damage, making it the eighth most expensive wildfire in world history. If the planet is burning up due to CO like certain folks want us to believe; then why does this 107 year old temperature record still hold? . This earthquake killed one person and injured around 185 people, and caused some structural damage and landslides. Hurricane Sally, Alabama and Florida (U.S.): Hurricane Sally made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, on September 16 as a category 2 storm with 105 mph winds. At least 6.4 million homes and businesses lost power in the continental U.S., and another 400,000 lost power in Puerto Rico. Shaking was reported in the Cuban capital, Havana, in Kingston, Jamaica and Miami - some some 708 km from the epicentre. Of that total, $13.5 billion was in India their most expensive tropical cyclone on record and second-costliest disaster in history, exceeded only by flood damages from the 2014 monsoon season ($17.4 billion 2020 dollars). the amount of work that must go into a beautifully realized article like this.. wow thanks again. Hurricane Maria (Sept 2017): Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Martinique, and Haiti. Tuesday's massive 7.7 magnitude earthquake just south of Cuba and north of Jamaica comes on the heels. told state media that there had been no serious damage or injuries . South DakotaMaximum Temperature120FJuly 5, 1936GANN VALLEY A 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck Puerto Rico early Tuesday, killing at least one person and causing a power outage across the island, as well as structural . United States, Large M7.7 Caribbean Quake Felt as Far Away as Florida, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-north-american-caribbean-tectonic-plate-boundary. Thank you for the work of writing this excellent report, Dr. Masters. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The April 12, 2020 EF4 tornado that began in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi was 2.25 miles wide the widest tornado in Mississippi history, and not far from the world-record 2.6-mile-wide tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31, 2013. dollars)." Each evening at 1830 UTC, DW's editors send out a selection of theday's hard news and quality feature journalism. Updated 6:43 a.m. Hurricane Laura, U.S., Caribbean, Aug. 21-29, $18.2 billion, 68 killed;3. The January 28, 2020, M 7.7 earthquake in the Caribbean Sea to the south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica occurred as the result of strike-slip faulting on the plate boundary between the North America and Caribbean tectonic plates. I felt dizzy. 21-24, $1.5 billion, seven killed;36. 26-30, $1.3 billion, one killed;40. Those numbers make 2020 the fifth costliest year on record for weather-related disasters. [5] Haiti earthquake intensity map. The quake's epicenter was117 kilometers (73 miles) northwest of Jamaica's townof Luceaand just south of Cuba, andhad a depth of 10 kilometers, according tothe USGeological Survey. Machel Emanuel, a doctor in the same city, added: "I was on the second floor of a building and there was a sustained shaking of the building. 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